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ICD-10 Coding for Neutrophil Disorders(D70.1, D70.8, D70.9, P61.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Neutrophil Disorders. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

NeutropeniaNeutrophiliaFebrile Neutropenia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Neutrophil Disorders

D70.0-D70.9Primary Range

Neutropenia

This range covers various forms of neutropenia, including unspecified, congenital, and drug-induced types.

Transient Neonatal Neutropenia

This code is specific for neonatal cases and is used primarily in pediatric settings.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
D70.1Chronic congenital neutropeniaUse for patients with confirmed congenital neutropenia, typically diagnosed in childhood.
  • Serial CBCs showing ANC <500 x3 episodes
  • Genetic testing confirming congenital origin
D70.8Other neutropeniaUse when neutropenia is secondary to drug exposure, confirmed by clinical documentation.
  • Documentation of drug exposure
  • ANC drop ≥50% from baseline
D70.9Unspecified neutropeniaUse when the specific cause of neutropenia is not determined.
  • Two CBCs 24h apart showing ANC <1500
P61.5Transient neonatal neutropeniaUse for neonates with transient neutropenia, typically resolving without intervention.
  • Neonatal CBC showing transient ANC drop

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: How do you code febrile neutropenia?

Essential facts and insights about Neutrophil Disorders

Code febrile neutropenia using D70.8 for drug-induced neutropenia and R50.81 for fever. Ensure documentation includes ANC values and temperature readings.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for neutrophils

Chronic congenital neutropenia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Genetic confirmation of congenital neutropenia

Applicable To

  • Kostmann syndrome

Excludes

  • Cyclic neutropenia (D70.4)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Serial CBCs showing ANC <500 x3 episodes
  • Genetic testing confirming congenital origin

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if genetic testing is not confirmed

Coding Notes

  • Ensure genetic confirmation to avoid misclassification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Adverse effect of antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs

T45.1x5A
Use when neutropenia is due to chemotherapy.

Fever presenting with conditions classified elsewhere

R50.81
Use when febrile neutropenia is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cyclic neutropenia

D70.4
Cyclic pattern of neutropenia with periods of normal neutrophil counts.

Unspecified neutropenia

D70.9
Use D70.9 only when the cause of neutropenia is not specified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Neutrophil Disorders to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code D70.1.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the specific drug and its temporal relationship to neutropenia.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces data specificity and quality.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like D70.8 when the cause is known.

Impact

Overuse of D70.9 can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes whenever possible and ensure documentation supports code choice.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Neutrophil Disorders, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Neutrophil Disorders

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Neutrophil Disorders. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Febrile Neutropenia in Oncology

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • Temperature documentation
  • ANC values
  • Chemotherapy details

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fever of 101°F and ANC of 400 post-chemotherapy. Plan includes antibiotics and G-CSF.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has low white count, give antibiotics.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with ANC 400 and fever 101°F post-docetaxel. Plan: Cefepime IV, filgrastim.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and treatment plan, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Neutrophil Disorders? Ask your questions below.

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