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ICD-10 Coding for Newborn Jaundice(P59.9, P59.0, P59.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Newborn Jaundice. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Neonatal JaundiceHyperbilirubinemia in Newborns

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Newborn Jaundice

P59.0-P59.9Primary Range

Neonatal jaundice due to other and unspecified causes

This range includes codes for various types of neonatal jaundice, including unspecified and specific causes like prematurity and breast milk inhibitor.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
P59.9Neonatal jaundice, unspecifiedUse when jaundice is documented without a specified cause.
  • Bilirubin level ≥5 mg/dL (term) or ≥7 mg/dL (preterm) with no identified cause
P59.0Neonatal jaundice associated with preterm deliveryUse when jaundice is explicitly linked to prematurity in documentation.
  • Gestational age ≤37 weeks with bilirubin rise pattern consistent with prematurity
P59.3Neonatal jaundice due to breast milk inhibitorUse when jaundice is attributed to breast milk and other causes are excluded.
  • Documentation of 'breast milk jaundice' and exclusion of other causes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for newborn jaundice

Essential facts and insights about Newborn Jaundice

The ICD-10 code for unspecified newborn jaundice is P59.9. For jaundice linked to prematurity, use P59.0, and for breast milk jaundice, use P59.3.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for newborn jaundice

Neonatal jaundice, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Jaundice documented without a specified cause.

Applicable To

  • Jaundice in newborn without specified cause

Excludes

  • Jaundice due to hemolytic disease (P58.__)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Bilirubin level ≥5 mg/dL (term) or ≥7 mg/dL (preterm) with no identified cause

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if a specific cause is documented but not coded.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure no specific cause is documented before using this code.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Neonatal jaundice due to other specified hemolytic diseases

P58.9
Use when jaundice is due to hemolytic disease confirmed by lab tests.

Neonatal jaundice, unspecified

P59.9
Use P59.9 if no specific cause is documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Newborn Jaundice to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code P59.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of audits due to lack of specificity., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on the importance of specifying jaundice etiology., Implement documentation templates that prompt for specific details.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to improper DRG assignment., Compliance: May result in audit issues if documentation does not support coding., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of clinical data and outcomes.

Mitigation Strategy

Only code P59.0 if the provider explicitly links jaundice to prematurity.

Impact

Coding P59.0 without explicit documentation linking jaundice to prematurity.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure provider documentation explicitly states the cause of jaundice.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Newborn Jaundice, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Newborn Jaundice

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Newborn Jaundice. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Preterm infant with jaundice

Specialty: Neonatology

Required Elements

  • Gestational age
  • Bilirubin levels
  • Phototherapy details
  • Etiology of jaundice

Example Documentation

Infant born at 35 weeks with jaundice attributed to prematurity (P59.0). Peak TcB 14.2 mg/dL on day 4. Phototherapy ×48 hours with 30% decline. No hemolysis on smear.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
36-week infant with jaundice.
Good Documentation Example
Jaundice due to preterm liver immaturity in 36-week infant.
Explanation
The good example specifies the cause of jaundice, allowing for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Newborn Jaundice? Ask your questions below.

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