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ICD-10 Coding for Nodule on Lung(R91.1, R91.8, D49.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Nodule on Lung. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Pulmonary NoduleLung Nodule

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Nodule on Lung

R91Primary Range

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung

This range includes codes for various types of lung nodules, which are primary for documenting nodules found on imaging.

Neoplasms of unspecified behavior

Used when a nodule is suspected to be neoplastic but the behavior is not yet confirmed.

Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung

Applicable when a nodule is confirmed as malignant.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R91.1Solitary pulmonary noduleUse when a single nodule is identified on imaging without confirmed malignancy.
  • Imaging report confirming a solitary nodule
  • No prior history of lung cancer
R91.8Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung fieldUse when imaging shows multiple nodules or other nonspecific findings.
  • Imaging report indicating multiple nodules or indeterminate findings
D49.1Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of respiratory systemUse when a nodule is suspected to be neoplastic but not yet confirmed.
  • Suspicion of neoplasm based on imaging or clinical assessment

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lung nodule

Essential facts and insights about Nodule on Lung

The ICD-10 code for a solitary pulmonary nodule is R91.1. For multiple nodules, use R91.8.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for nodule on lung

Solitary pulmonary nodule
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a solitary nodule on imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed imaging report specifying nodule characteristics

Applicable To

  • Single lung nodule

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of lung (C34.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging report confirming a solitary nodule
  • No prior history of lung cancer

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as malignant without histological confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the nodule's size and characteristics.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of nicotine dependence

Z87.891
Use to document smoking history, which is relevant for risk assessment.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung field

R91.8
Use R91.8 for multiple nodules or indeterminate findings.

Solitary pulmonary nodule

R91.1
Use R91.1 for a single nodule.

Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of bronchus or lung

C34.90
Use C34.90 only after malignancy is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Nodule on Lung to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R91.1.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate information for clinical decision-making, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates for documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential for claim denials due to lack of specificity, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data reporting

Mitigation Strategy

Always use the most specific code available based on imaging findings.

Impact

Using non-specific codes when specific ones are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on coding guidelines and updates.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Nodule on Lung, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Nodule on Lung

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Nodule on Lung. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Documenting a solitary pulmonary nodule

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Nodule size
  • Location
  • Characteristics (e.g., spiculated)
  • Follow-up recommendations

Example Documentation

8 mm spiculated nodule in the right upper lobe, recommend follow-up CT in 3 months.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Lung nodule seen on CT.
Good Documentation Example
8 mm spiculated nodule in RUL, recommend follow-up CT in 3 months.
Explanation
The good example provides specific size, location, and follow-up plan.

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