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ICD-10 Coding for Noncompliance(Z91.120, T46.1X6A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Noncompliance. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Non-adherenceNon-compliance with medical treatmentnoncompliance with medical treatmentmedication noncompliance

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Noncompliance

Z91.1Primary Range

Patient's noncompliance with medical treatment and regimen

This range includes codes for various reasons of noncompliance, such as financial hardship or age-related issues.

Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances

These codes are used to specify the effects of underdosing due to noncompliance.

Persons with potential health hazards related to socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances

These codes are used to document social determinants of health that may contribute to noncompliance.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z91.120Patient's intentional underdosing of medication regimen due to financial hardshipUse when a patient intentionally reduces medication intake due to financial constraints.
  • Documented financial hardship
  • Patient statement of reducing medication due to cost
T46.1X6AUnderdosing of antihypertensive drugs, initial encounterUse when there is documented underdosing of antihypertensive medication.
  • Documented reduction in prescribed dose
  • Clinical evidence of underdosing effects

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for noncompliance due to financial hardship

Essential facts and insights about Noncompliance

The ICD-10 code for noncompliance due to financial hardship is Z91.120, used when a patient reduces medication intake due to cost.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for non compliance

Patient's intentional underdosing of medication regimen due to financial hardship
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Document patient's statement about financial difficulty affecting medication adherence.

Applicable To

  • Financial hardship leading to reduced medication intake

Excludes

  • Noncompliance due to forgetfulness (Z91.138)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented financial hardship
  • Patient statement of reducing medication due to cost

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if financial hardship is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure financial hardship is clearly documented in the patient's record.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other problems related to housing and economic circumstances

Z59.8
Use to document general financial insecurity contributing to noncompliance.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Patient's unintentional underdosing of medication regimen due to age-related debility

Z91.138
Use when underdosing is due to cognitive or physical limitations, not financial reasons.

Poisoning by antihypertensive drugs, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter

T46.1X1A
Use for accidental overdose, not underdosing.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Noncompliance to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z91.120.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate patient management, Regulatory: Increased audit risk, Financial: Potential reimbursement issues

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation standards, Use templates to ensure completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of audit failure., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the specific reason for noncompliance and use the corresponding specific code.

Impact

Audits may target unspecified noncompliance codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes and document reasons clearly.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Noncompliance, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Noncompliance

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Noncompliance. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with diabetes noncompliant due to financial hardship

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient statement
  • Financial assessment
  • Impact on condition

Example Documentation

Patient reports reducing insulin dose due to inability to afford supplies. HbA1c elevated at 10.2%.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient noncompliant with insulin.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports reducing insulin dose from 20 to 10 units daily due to financial hardship.
Explanation
The good example specifies the reason for noncompliance and its impact on treatment.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Noncompliance? Ask your questions below.

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