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ICD-10 Coding for Noncompliance with Medication Regimen(Z91.120, Z91.141)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Noncompliance with Medication Regimen. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Medication NonadherenceNonadherence to Prescribed Medicationnoncompliance with prescribed medication

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Noncompliance with Medication Regimen

Z91.12-Z91.13Primary Range

Noncompliance with medication regimen

This range includes codes for intentional and unintentional noncompliance with medication regimens.

Noncompliance with medication regimen due to financial hardship or other reasons

This range specifies noncompliance due to financial or other specified reasons.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z91.120Patient's intentional underdosing of medication regimenUse when the patient intentionally reduces or skips medication doses.
  • Patient statement indicating intentional underdosing
  • Clinical correlation with worsening condition
Z91.141Patient's noncompliance with medication regimen due to financial hardshipUse when noncompliance is due to financial constraints.
  • Patient statement about financial difficulty
  • Documentation of financial assessment

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for noncompliance with medication regimen

Essential facts and insights about Noncompliance with Medication Regimen

The ICD-10 code for noncompliance with medication regimen includes Z91.141 for financial hardship and Z91.148 for other reasons.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for noncompliance with medication regimen

Patient's intentional underdosing of medication regimen
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient reports intentional reduction of medication dosage.

Applicable To

  • Intentional underdosing of medication

Excludes

  • Unintentional underdosing (Z91.130)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient statement indicating intentional underdosing
  • Clinical correlation with worsening condition

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misinterpretation of patient intent

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly states the patient's intent.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Adverse effects of drugs

T36-T50
Use to capture any adverse effects resulting from underdosing.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Patient's unintentional underdosing of medication regimen

Z91.130
Use when underdosing is not intentional, such as due to forgetfulness.

Patient's noncompliance with medication regimen for other reasons

Z91.148
Use when noncompliance is due to reasons other than financial hardship.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Noncompliance with Medication Regimen to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z91.120.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific patient quotes, Document reasons and plans

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignment and reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces specificity and accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like Z91.141 or Z91.148 when reasons are documented.

Impact

Using general noncompliance codes without specific reasons.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific reasons for noncompliance.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Noncompliance with Medication Regimen, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Noncompliance with Medication Regimen

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Noncompliance with Medication Regimen. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with chronic condition noncompliant due to financial reasons

Specialty: Internal Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient statement on financial hardship
  • Medication review
  • Plan for financial assistance

Example Documentation

Patient reports inability to afford medication. Discussed financial assistance programs. Plan to apply for patient assistance.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Noncompliant with meds.
Good Documentation Example
Patient states: 'I can't afford my blood pressure medication.' Discussed assistance options.
Explanation
The good example specifies the reason for noncompliance and includes a plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Noncompliance with Medication Regimen? Ask your questions below.

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