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ICD-10 Coding for Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation(I34.0, I34.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Mitral InsufficiencyMitral Valve Incompetence

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation

I34-I38Primary Range

Nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders

This range includes codes for nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders, specifically focusing on mitral regurgitation without rheumatic origin.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I34.0Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiencyUse when mitral regurgitation is confirmed as nonrheumatic and isolated to the mitral valve.
  • Echocardiogram showing mitral regurgitation without rheumatic features
  • Documentation specifying 'nonrheumatic'
I34.1Mitral valve prolapseUse when mitral valve prolapse is documented with or without regurgitation.
  • Echocardiogram showing leaflet displacement >2mm
  • Documentation of prolapse

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for nonrheumatic mitral valve regurgitation

Essential facts and insights about Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation

The ICD-10 code for nonrheumatic mitral valve regurgitation is I34.0, used when the condition is confirmed as nonrheumatic and isolated to the mitral valve.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for nonrheumatic mitral valve regurgitation

Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiency
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Echocardiogram shows nonrheumatic features

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of 'nonrheumatic' in the medical record

Applicable To

  • Nonrheumatic mitral valve regurgitation

Excludes

  • Rheumatic mitral valve disorders (I05.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Echocardiogram showing mitral regurgitation without rheumatic features
  • Documentation specifying 'nonrheumatic'

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if multiple valves are involved without clear documentation.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly states 'nonrheumatic' to avoid defaulting to rheumatic codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for examination for normal comparison and control in clinical research program

Z00.6
Use as a secondary code when the patient is part of a clinical research program.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatic disorders of both mitral and aortic valves

I08.0
Use when both mitral and aortic valves are involved and the cause is unspecified or presumed rheumatic.

Rheumatic mitral valve prolapse

I05.1
Use when prolapse is due to rheumatic disease.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I34.0.

Impact

Clinical: Misclassification of the condition., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Incorrect DRG assignment affecting reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on the importance of specifying etiology., Use templates that prompt for etiology.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential reimbursement issues., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies 'nonrheumatic' and check for involvement of other valves.

Impact

Risk of audits due to lack of specificity in documenting nonrheumatic etiology.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement documentation templates that require etiology specification.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Regurgitation. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cardiology Progress Note

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Etiology
  • Severity
  • Symptoms
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Mitral Valve Assessment: - Etiology: Degenerative - Severity: Severe - VC width: 0.7 cm - Regurgitant volume: 65 mL - Rheumatic Stigmata: Absent - Concomitant Valvular Disease: None - Symptom Correlation: NYHA Class III

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Mitral regurgitation present. Will schedule follow-up.
Good Documentation Example
Severe nonrheumatic degenerative mitral valve regurgitation with flail posterior leaflet, confirmed by transesophageal echo showing vena contracta width 0.7cm and regurgitant volume 65mL. No history of rheumatic fever or valvular vegetation.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the etiology, severity, and imaging findings, ensuring accurate coding and clinical understanding.

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