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ICD-10 Coding for NSTEMI(I21.4)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for NSTEMI. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Non-ST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionSubendocardial Infarction

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to NSTEMI

I21-I22Primary Range

Acute Myocardial Infarction

This range includes codes for acute myocardial infarctions, including NSTEMI and STEMI.

Hypertensive Diseases

Relevant for coding comorbid conditions like hypertension that may accompany NSTEMI.

Diabetes Mellitus

Relevant for coding diabetes as a comorbid condition with NSTEMI.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for NSTEMI

Essential facts and insights about NSTEMI

The ICD-10 code for NSTEMI is I21.4, used for myocardial infarction without ST elevation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for nstemi

Non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of elevated troponin levels and ECG findings without ST elevation.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of 'NSTEMI' in the medical record.

Applicable To

  • Subendocardial infarction

Excludes

  • ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Elevated troponin levels ≥0.1 ng/mL
  • ECG findings without ST elevation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as STEMI when ST elevation is not present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'NSTEMI' and includes relevant lab and ECG findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Essential (primary) hypertension

I10
Use when hypertension is present as a comorbidity.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications

E11.9
Use when diabetes is present as a comorbidity.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Myocardial infarction type 2

I21.A1
Use for demand ischemia due to conditions like anemia or hypotension.

Acute coronary syndrome without MI

I24.8
Use when there is no evidence of myocardial infarction.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting NSTEMI to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I21.4.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to ambiguity in diagnosis and treatment., Regulatory: May result in non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Can affect reimbursement due to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on the importance of specific terminology., Implement documentation templates that prompt for specific terms.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to inappropriate DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: May result in compliance issues with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of clinical data and registries.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify ECG findings and ensure no ST elevation is present before coding as NSTEMI.

Impact

Risk of coding NSTEMI as STEMI due to misinterpretation of ECG findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Provide training on ECG interpretation and coding guidelines.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for NSTEMI, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for NSTEMI

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for NSTEMI. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute NSTEMI in Emergency Department

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Patient presentation and symptoms
  • ECG findings
  • Troponin levels
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

58M with 2hr crushing substernal chest pain radiating to jaw. ECG: T-wave inversions II/III/aVF. Troponin T 0.78 → 1.24 ng/mL. Diagnosis: Acute NSTEMI. Plan: Load with aspirin 325mg, ticagrelor 180mg, heparin drip.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Elevated troponin, likely cardiac.
Good Documentation Example
NSTEMI confirmed with peak troponin T 1.8 ng/mL, serial ECGs show T-wave inversions in leads V3-V6 without ST elevation.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and ECG findings, confirming the diagnosis of NSTEMI.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for NSTEMI? Ask your questions below.

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