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ICD-10 Coding for Occipital Neuralgia(M54.81)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Occipital Neuralgia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Arnold NeuralgiaGreater Occipital Neuralgia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Occipital Neuralgia

M54.81Primary Range

Occipital neuralgia

This code is used for the diagnosis of occipital neuralgia, characterized by sharp pain in the occipital area.

Chronic migraine with aura

Used when occipital neuralgia coexists with chronic migraine with aura.

Cervicalgia

Used for generalized neck pain without specific occipital nerve involvement.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for occipital neuralgia

Essential facts and insights about Occipital Neuralgia

The ICD-10 code for occipital neuralgia is M54.81, used for cases with sharp, stabbing pain in the occipital region.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for occipital neuralgia

Occipital neuralgia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of sharp, stabbing pain in the occipital region

documentation Criteria

  • Documented response to occipital nerve block

Applicable To

  • Sharp, stabbing pain in the occipital region
  • Tenderness over the occipital nerve

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Paroxysmal stabbing pain in the occipital region
  • Positive response to occipital nerve block

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with cervicalgia or other headache syndromes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies occipital nerve involvement to differentiate from other headache types.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic migraine with aura

G44.841
Use when occipital neuralgia coexists with chronic migraine.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Generalized neck pain without specific occipital nerve involvement.

Other headache syndromes

G44.89
Headache without specific occipital nerve distribution.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Occipital Neuralgia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M54.81.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of headache type., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of pain characteristics., Verify nerve involvement.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data recording.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M54.81 when pain is specific to the occipital nerve.

Impact

Using M54.2 instead of M54.81 for occipital neuralgia.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on the specific criteria for M54.81.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Occipital Neuralgia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Occipital Neuralgia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Occipital Neuralgia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Occipital Neuralgia Diagnosis

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Description of pain characteristics
  • Response to diagnostic block
  • Physical exam findings

Example Documentation

Patient reports sharp, stabbing pain in the occipital region with tenderness over the occipital nerve. Positive response to nerve block.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has headache.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports sharp, stabbing pain in the occipital region with tenderness over the occipital nerve.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the pain and its location, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Occipital Neuralgia? Ask your questions below.

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