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ICD-10 Coding for Onychomycosis(B35.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Onychomycosis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Tinea UnguiumDermatophytic OnychiaNail Fungus

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Onychomycosis

B35-B49Primary Range

Mycoses

This range includes fungal infections, with B35.1 specifically for dermatophytic onychomycosis.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for onychomycosis

Essential facts and insights about Onychomycosis

The ICD-10 code for onychomycosis is B35.1, used for confirmed dermatophytic nail infections.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for onychomycosis

Dermatophytosis of nail
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of septate hyphae in KOH test

coding Criteria

  • Use B35.1 only with confirmed lab results

documentation Criteria

  • Document specific organism and test results

Applicable To

  • Onychomycosis due to dermatophytes

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • KOH microscopy showing septate hyphae
  • Fungal culture identifying dermatophytes
  • PCR detecting dermatophyte DNA

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without lab confirmation
  • Omitting coexisting conditions like tinea pedis

Coding Notes

  • Ensure lab confirmation before using B35.1.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Tinea pedis

B35.3
Use when athlete’s foot coexists with onychomycosis.

Cellulitis of toe

L03.03
Use when cellulitis is secondary to fungal infection.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Onycholysis

L60.1
Onycholysis without confirmed fungal etiology.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Onychomycosis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code B35.1.

Impact

Clinical: Potential misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Denial of claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always confirm with lab tests., Educate providers on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied without proper documentation., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on fungal infection prevalence.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab tests confirm fungal infection before coding.

Impact

Coding B35.1 without lab confirmation is a frequent audit finding.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory lab test confirmation before coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Onychomycosis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Onychomycosis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Onychomycosis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Podiatry Progress Note

Specialty: Podiatry

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Lab test results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient reports thickened toenail. KOH test positive for dermatophytes. Plan: oral terbinafine.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Thickened yellow toenail, probable fungus.
Good Documentation Example
Onychomycosis of left great toe confirmed via KOH microscopy showing septate hyphae.
Explanation
The good example includes specific test confirmation and affected site.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Onychomycosis? Ask your questions below.

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