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ICD-10 Coding for Opioid Dependence(F11.20, F11.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Opioid Dependence. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Opioid Use DisorderOpioid Addiction

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Opioid Dependence

F11.2-Primary Range

Opioid dependence codes

This range includes all codes related to opioid dependence, including uncomplicated, in remission, and with complications like intoxication or withdrawal.

Long-term (current) use of opioid analgesic

This code is used for patients on long-term opioid therapy under medical supervision, not for dependence.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
F11.20Opioid dependence, uncomplicatedUse when there is documented opioid dependence without any complications.
  • Documented maladaptive pattern of opioid use
  • Evidence of tolerance or withdrawal symptoms
F11.21Opioid dependence, in remissionUse when the patient is in sustained remission from opioid dependence.
  • Documented abstinence from opioids for a significant period
  • Regular negative urine drug screens

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for opioid dependence

Essential facts and insights about Opioid Dependence

The ICD-10 code for opioid dependence is F11.20 for uncomplicated cases and F11.21 for those in remission.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for opioid dependence

Opioid dependence, uncomplicated
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of withdrawal symptoms not attributable to medical regimen

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of opioid dependence in clinical notes

Applicable To

  • Opioid addiction without complications

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented maladaptive pattern of opioid use
  • Evidence of tolerance or withdrawal symptoms

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as Z79.891 when dependence is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure clear documentation of dependence versus long-term use under medical supervision.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Poisoning by fentanyl, accidental

T40.421A
Use in cases of acute opioid intoxication requiring additional coding for poisoning.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Opioid dependence, in remission

F11.21
Use F11.21 when there is documented sustained remission, typically over 6 months without opioid use.

Opioid dependence, uncomplicated

F11.20
Use F11.20 if there is any current opioid use or recent relapse.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Opioid Dependence to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F11.20.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific language from DSM-5 criteria., Regularly update documentation with patient status.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Misrepresentation of patient condition in records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use F11.20 for dependence, Z79.891 is for long-term use under medical supervision.

Impact

Incorrect use of Z79.891 instead of F11.20.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on ICD-10 coding guidelines.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Opioid Dependence, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Opioid Dependence

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Opioid Dependence. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

MAT Initiation for Opioid Dependence

Specialty: Addiction Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient's last opioid use
  • Current withdrawal symptoms
  • Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) plan

Example Documentation

Subjective: Last use 3 days ago. Objective: COWS score 12. Plan: Start buprenorphine/naloxone.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient uses opioids.
Good Documentation Example
Patient meets DSM-5 criteria for opioid use disorder: tolerance, withdrawal, unsuccessful reduction attempts.
Explanation
The good example provides specific criteria supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Opioid Dependence? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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