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ICD-10 Coding for Orchitis(N45.2, N45.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Orchitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Testicular inflammationTestis inflammation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Orchitis

N45-N45.9Primary Range

Inflammatory diseases of male genital organs

This range includes codes for orchitis and related conditions such as epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis.

Bacterial and viral infectious agents

These codes are used to identify the infectious agents responsible for orchitis when applicable.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N45.2OrchitisUse when there is isolated inflammation of the testis without epididymal involvement.
  • Ultrasound showing testicular inflammation without epididymal involvement
N45.3Epididymo-orchitisUse when both the testis and epididymis are inflamed.
  • Ultrasound showing inflammation of both testis and epididymis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for orchitis

Essential facts and insights about Orchitis

The ICD-10 code for orchitis is N45.2, indicating isolated testicular inflammation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for orchitis

Orchitis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Testicular inflammation confirmed by ultrasound without epididymal involvement.

Applicable To

  • Isolated testicular inflammation

Excludes

  • Epididymo-orchitis (N45.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Ultrasound showing testicular inflammation without epididymal involvement

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as epididymitis (N45.1)

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of epididymal involvement to use N45.2.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Escherichia coli [E. coli] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.2
Use when E. coli is identified as the infectious agent.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Epididymitis

N45.1
Epididymitis involves inflammation of the epididymis, not the testis alone.

Epididymo-orchitis

N45.3
Involves both testis and epididymis.

Orchitis

N45.2
Involves only the testis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Orchitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N45.2.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are reviewed and documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the absence of epididymal involvement to use N45.2.

Impact

Primary and secondary codes not sequenced correctly.

Mitigation Strategy

Review coding guidelines for sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Orchitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Orchitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Orchitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Orchitis in Emergency Department

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Laboratory and imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

**HPI**: 34M with 3-day history of progressive right testicular pain, fever (101.2°F), dysuria. Denies urethral discharge. **Exam**: Tender right testis, negative Prehn’s sign, no epididymal thickening. **Studies**: Urinalysis: 20 WBC/HPF, nitrite-negative. Doppler US: Increased vascularity in right testis, no epididymal involvement. **Assessment**: Acute bacterial orchitis (N45.2). Await urine culture.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Testicle hurts, prescribe antibiotics.
Good Documentation Example
Acute left testicular swelling with localized tenderness. Urine culture pending. Plan: Ceftriaxone 1g IM today.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and a clear treatment plan, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Orchitis? Ask your questions below.

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