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ICD-10 Coding for Osteoarthritis of the Back(M47.816, M47.817)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Osteoarthritis of the Back. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Spinal OsteoarthritisFacet Joint ArthritisDegenerative Joint Disease of the Spinespondylosis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Osteoarthritis of the Back

M47Primary Range

Spondylosis

This range includes codes for osteoarthritis of the spine, specifically affecting the facet joints and vertebrae.

Dorsalgia

This range includes codes for back pain, which may be used when osteoarthritis is not confirmed.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M47.816Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar regionUse for primary osteoarthritis of the lumbar facet joints confirmed by imaging.
  • Imaging showing joint space narrowing and osteophytes
  • Physical exam indicating limited lumbar extension
M47.817Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbosacral regionUse for primary osteoarthritis of the lumbosacral facet joints confirmed by MRI.
  • MRI showing synovial cyst compression
  • Localized pain to L5-S1 facet joints

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for osteoarthritis of the back

Essential facts and insights about Osteoarthritis of the Back

The ICD-10 code for osteoarthritis of the back is M47.816 for the lumbar region and M47.817 for the lumbosacral region.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for osteoarthritis back

Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Imaging shows degenerative changes in lumbar facet joints.

documentation Criteria

  • Document specific site and type of osteoarthritis.

Applicable To

  • Lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis

Excludes

  • Spondylosis with myelopathy (M47.89)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging showing joint space narrowing and osteophytes
  • Physical exam indicating limited lumbar extension

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with M19.90, which is for peripheral osteoarthritis.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging confirmation to avoid audit risks.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic pain due to trauma

G89.21
Use when chronic pain management is the focus of the encounter.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Low back pain

M54.5
Use when osteoarthritis is not confirmed by imaging.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Osteoarthritis of the Back to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M47.816.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Increased risk of audits., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always confirm diagnosis with imaging., Specify osteoarthritis in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on osteoarthritis prevalence.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M47.8- series for spinal osteoarthritis.

Impact

Using unspecified codes like M54.5 can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific diagnosis and documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Osteoarthritis of the Back, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Osteoarthritis of the Back

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Osteoarthritis of the Back. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic low back pain due to lumbar osteoarthritis

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic low back pain. Imaging shows degenerative changes in lumbar facet joints. Plan includes NSAIDs and physical therapy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Back pain, possible arthritis.
Good Documentation Example
Chronic low back pain due to lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis confirmed by MRI.
Explanation
The good example specifies the location and confirmation of osteoarthritis, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Osteoarthritis of the Back? Ask your questions below.

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