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ICD-10 Coding for Osteoarthritis of Left Knee(M17.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Osteoarthritis of Left Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Degenerative Joint Disease of Left KneeLeft Knee OA

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Osteoarthritis of Left Knee

M15-M19Primary Range

Osteoarthritis

This range includes all codes related to osteoarthritis, including primary, secondary, and post-traumatic forms.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for osteoarthritis of left knee

Essential facts and insights about Osteoarthritis of Left Knee

The ICD-10 code for unilateral primary osteoarthritis of the left knee is M17.12.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for osteoarthritis of left knee

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • No history of trauma or secondary causes

documentation Criteria

  • X-ray findings of joint space narrowing and osteophytes

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of left knee

Excludes

  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (M17.32)
  • Secondary osteoarthritis (M17.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing
  • Presence of osteophytes
  • Clinical documentation of pain and reduced range of motion

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified codes when laterality is known

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies primary osteoarthritis and includes imaging findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in left knee

M25.562
Use when pain management is a primary focus of treatment.

Body mass index (BMI) 30.0-39.9, adult

Z68.3x
Use when obesity is a comorbid condition affecting the knee.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.32
Use if there is a documented history of trauma leading to osteoarthritis.

Other unilateral secondary osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.5
Use if osteoarthritis is due to another condition like obesity or avascular necrosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Osteoarthritis of Left Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.12.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify if osteoarthritis is primary, secondary, or post-traumatic.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use M17.12 when the left knee is specified.

Impact

High audit risk when laterality is not documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure laterality is always documented in the medical record.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Osteoarthritis of Left Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Osteoarthritis of Left Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Osteoarthritis of Left Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic Progress Note for Left Knee OA

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Diagnosis statement with laterality
  • Type of osteoarthritis
  • Imaging findings
  • Functional status

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has knee arthritis.
Good Documentation Example
Primary osteoarthritis left knee with predominant medial compartment involvement, Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 3 changes on weight-bearing X-ray, requiring cane for ambulation.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the type, location, and severity of osteoarthritis, as well as the patient's functional status.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Osteoarthritis of Left Knee? Ask your questions below.

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