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ICD-10 Coding for Neck Pain(M54.2, M50.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Neck Pain. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CervicalgiaCervical PainNeck Straincervical spine painneck discomfort

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Neck Pain

M54.2Primary Range

Cervicalgia

Primary code for neck pain without specific underlying condition.

Other Dorsopathies

Includes conditions related to neck pain such as disc disorders and spondylosis.

Sprain and strain of cervical spine

Used for neck pain resulting from acute injury or trauma.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M54.2CervicalgiaUse when neck pain is present without a more specific underlying condition.
  • Patient history indicating neck pain
  • Physical examination findings such as limited range of motion
M50.12Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathyUse when neck pain is associated with radiculopathy confirmed by imaging.
  • Imaging evidence of disc disorder
  • Symptoms of radiculopathy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for neck pain

Essential facts and insights about Neck Pain

The ICD-10 code for neck pain is M54.2, used for cervicalgia without specific underlying conditions.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for pain in neck

Cervicalgia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of neck pain without specific underlying pathology

Applicable To

  • Neck pain

Excludes

  • Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy (M50.1-)
  • Cervical spondylosis (M47.8-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient history indicating neck pain
  • Physical examination findings such as limited range of motion

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overuse without specifying laterality or chronicity

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies acute vs. chronic and any associated symptoms.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute pain due to trauma

G89.11
Use when the encounter is primarily for pain management.

Chronic pain

G89.21
Use for chronic pain management encounters.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy

M50.12
Use when neck pain is associated with radiculopathy confirmed by imaging.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use M54.2 when there is no radiculopathy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Neck Pain to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M54.2.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include the onset and duration of symptoms in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Poor data quality affecting clinical decision-making.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document whether the pain is acute or chronic and specify the side if applicable.

Impact

Audits may focus on the specificity of neck pain coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation supports the chosen ICD-10 codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Neck Pain, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Neck Pain

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Neck Pain. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic neck pain management

Specialty: Pain Management

Required Elements

  • Onset and duration of pain
  • Quality and radiation of pain
  • Physical examination findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic neck pain for 3 months, radiating to the right shoulder. Limited range of motion noted.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has neck pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with chronic right-sided neck pain for 3 months, radiating to the right shoulder, with limited range of motion.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the pain's duration, location, and associated symptoms.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Neck Pain? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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