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ICD-10 Coding for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(E28.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

PCOSStein-Leventhal SyndromePolycystic Ovarian Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

E28-E28.9Primary Range

Ovarian dysfunction

This range includes codes for ovarian dysfunction, with E28.2 specifically for PCOS.

Excessive, frequent and irregular menstruation

This range includes codes for menstrual irregularities, which are common symptoms of PCOS.

Hirsutism

This range includes codes for hirsutism, a common symptom associated with PCOS.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for PCOS

Essential facts and insights about Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

The ICD-10 code for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is E28.2, used when diagnosis is confirmed by Rotterdam criteria.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for pcos

Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of two out of three Rotterdam criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed ultrasound and lab results

Applicable To

  • Polycystic ovaries

Excludes

  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (E28.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Rotterdam criteria: oligo-anovulation, hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries
  • Ultrasound showing ≥20 follicles per ovary
  • Elevated free testosterone >6.4 pg/mL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding for diabetes when metformin is used for PCOS-related insulin resistance.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the use of E28.2 by confirming diagnostic criteria.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Irregular menstruation, unspecified

N92.6
Use for documenting irregular menstrual cycles in PCOS.

Hirsutism

L68.0
Use for documenting hirsutism in PCOS.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hyperprolactinemia

E22.1
Differentiate by measuring prolactin levels; elevated in hyperprolactinemia.

Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified

E05.90
Differentiate by thyroid function tests; abnormal in thyrotoxicosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Polycystic Ovary Syndrome to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E28.2.

Impact

Clinical: Potential misdiagnosis of PCOS., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Incorrect billing and potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific criteria and test results.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect reimbursement for diabetes management., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Misrepresentation of patient condition in records.

Mitigation Strategy

Confirm the indication for metformin use and code accordingly.

Impact

Coding related conditions like diabetes instead of PCOS-related insulin resistance.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify the primary condition being treated and code accordingly.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Endocrinology Progress Note

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient history meeting Rotterdam criteria
  • Ultrasound findings
  • Laboratory results

Example Documentation

Assessment: E28.2 - Polycystic ovarian syndrome. Diagnostic Criteria Met: a) Oligomenorrhea, b) Biochemical hyperandrogenism, c) PCOM on ultrasound.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Irregular periods, possible PCOS.
Good Documentation Example
Patient meets Rotterdam criteria: Oligomenorrhea, ultrasound shows ≥20 follicles per ovary, free testosterone 8.2 pg/mL.
Explanation
The good example provides specific diagnostic criteria and lab results, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? Ask your questions below.

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