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ICD-10 Coding for Perforated Diverticulitis(K57.20, K57.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Perforated Diverticulitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Diverticulitis with PerforationPerforated Diverticular Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Perforated Diverticulitis

K57.20-K57.41Primary Range

Diverticulitis of intestine with perforation and abscess

This range includes codes for diverticulitis with perforation and/or abscess, specifying the intestine involved.

Intra-abdominal abscess

Used as an ancillary code when an abscess extends beyond the bowel wall.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K57.20Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleedingUse when imaging confirms perforation and abscess in the large intestine without bleeding.
  • CT showing colonic wall thickening, extraluminal air, and abscess
  • CRP >170 mg/L
K57.21Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess with bleedingUse when there is documented bleeding alongside perforation and abscess.
  • CT showing perforation, abscess, and evidence of bleeding
  • Drop in hemoglobin ≥2 g/dL

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for perforated diverticulitis

Essential facts and insights about Perforated Diverticulitis

The ICD-10 code for perforated diverticulitis of the large intestine without bleeding is K57.20. If bleeding is present, use K57.21.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for perforated diverticulitis

Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleeding
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • CT findings of perforation and abscess

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of perforation and abscess in clinical notes

Applicable To

  • Perforated diverticulitis of sigmoid colon

Excludes

  • Diverticulitis without perforation (K57.32)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT showing colonic wall thickening, extraluminal air, and abscess
  • CRP >170 mg/L

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without confirming perforation and abscess

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies perforation and abscess to avoid incorrect coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Intra-abdominal abscess

K65.1
Use when abscess extends beyond the bowel wall.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Diverticulitis of large intestine without perforation or abscess

K57.32
Use when there is no evidence of perforation or abscess.

Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleeding

K57.20
Use when bleeding is not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Perforated Diverticulitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K57.20.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate clinicians on documentation standards, Use templates for consistency

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the specific location is documented and coded correctly.

Impact

Lack of detail in documentation can lead to audit discrepancies.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement detailed documentation templates.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Perforated Diverticulitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Perforated Diverticulitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Perforated Diverticulitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-Operative Documentation

Specialty: Surgery

Required Elements

  • Operative findings
  • Perforation details
  • Abscess description

Example Documentation

Resected 15 cm sigmoid colon. Serosal perforation (2 cm) with purulent abscess extending to pelvic sidewall. No bleeding identified.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Diverticulitis with complications.
Good Documentation Example
CT reveals perforated diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon with 3 cm pericolic abscess. CRP 210 mg/L. No active bleeding on colonoscopy.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details needed for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Perforated Diverticulitis? Ask your questions below.

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