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ICD-10 Coding for Perforation of Intestine(K63.1, K57.20, K91.71)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Perforation of Intestine. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Intestinal PerforationBowel Perforation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Perforation of Intestine

K63-K64Primary Range

Other diseases of intestine

This range includes codes for various intestinal conditions, including nontraumatic perforation.

Diverticular disease of intestine

Includes codes for diverticulitis with perforation, relevant when perforation is due to diverticulitis.

Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of digestive system

Includes codes for accidental puncture or laceration during procedures.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K63.1Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)Use for spontaneous perforations not linked to diverticulitis or procedures.
  • CT findings of pneumoperitoneum
  • Elevated WBC count
  • Intraoperative confirmation of perforation
K57.20Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleedingUse when perforation is directly linked to diverticulitis.
  • CT confirmation of diverticulitis and perforation
  • Abscess formation
K91.71Accidental puncture/laceration of digestive organ during digestive system procedureUse for perforations occurring during procedures.
  • Intraoperative report of accidental injury
  • Procedure notes detailing repair

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for perforation of intestine

Essential facts and insights about Perforation of Intestine

The ICD-10 code for nontraumatic perforation of the intestine is K63.1, used for spontaneous perforations not linked to diverticulitis or procedures.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for perforation of intestine

Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • CT scan shows extraluminal air without signs of diverticulitis.

documentation Criteria

  • Provider notes confirm spontaneous perforation.

Applicable To

  • Spontaneous intestinal perforation

Excludes

  • Traumatic perforation
  • Perforation due to diverticulitis

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT findings of pneumoperitoneum
  • Elevated WBC count
  • Intraoperative confirmation of perforation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification with traumatic perforation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies nontraumatic origin.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Peritoneal abscess

K65.1
Use when abscess is present alongside perforation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleeding

K57.20
Requires documentation of diverticulitis and associated abscess.

Accidental puncture/laceration of digestive organ during digestive system procedure

K91.71
Used for iatrogenic perforations during procedures.

Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)

K63.1
Use when perforation is not due to diverticulitis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Perforation of Intestine to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K63.1.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient condition., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Incorrect DRG assignment affects reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Review complete clinical documentation, Ensure coding reflects complications

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment may lead to reimbursement errors., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use K57.20 when diverticulitis is the cause.

Impact

Failure to document accidental nature can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed operative reports are maintained.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Perforation of Intestine, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Perforation of Intestine

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Perforation of Intestine. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-Procedural Perforation

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Procedure details
  • Nature of perforation
  • Intervention performed

Example Documentation

During colonoscopy, accidental perforation of sigmoid colon occurred, requiring laparoscopic repair.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Perforation noted during procedure.
Good Documentation Example
Accidental perforation of sigmoid colon during colonoscopy, repaired laparoscopically.
Explanation
The good example specifies the procedure, location, and intervention, ensuring accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Perforation of Intestine? Ask your questions below.

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