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ICD-10 Coding for Periprosthetic Femur Fracture(S72.401A, M97.01XA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Periprosthetic Femur Fracture. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Periprosthetic Hip FracturePeriprosthetic Knee Fracture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Periprosthetic Femur Fracture

S72.0-S72.9Primary Range

Fracture of femur

Primary range for traumatic femur fractures, including periprosthetic.

Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint

Used as a secondary code to specify the periprosthetic nature of the fracture.

Pathological fracture, not elsewhere classified

Used for pathological fractures involving prosthetic joints.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S72.401AUnspecified fracture of right femur, initial encounter for closed fractureUse for initial encounter of a traumatic fracture of the right femur.
  • X-ray or CT confirming fracture location
  • Clinical history of trauma
M97.01XAPeriprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic right hip joint, initial encounterUse as a secondary code to specify periprosthetic involvement in a fracture.
  • Imaging showing fracture around prosthesis
  • Documentation of prosthesis type and stability

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for right periprosthetic femur fracture

Essential facts and insights about Periprosthetic Femur Fracture

The ICD-10 code for a right periprosthetic femur fracture is S72.401A, with M97.01XA for periprosthetic involvement.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for periprosthetic femur fracture

Unspecified fracture of right femur, initial encounter for closed fracture
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed traumatic fracture via imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed mechanism of injury documented

Applicable To

  • Traumatic fracture of femur

Excludes

  • Pathological fracture (M84.4-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray or CT confirming fracture location
  • Clinical history of trauma

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality
  • Missing encounter type

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the traumatic nature and laterality.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling

W18.XXXA
Use to specify the external cause of the traumatic fracture.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, femur

M84.45XA
Use when fracture is due to underlying disease, not trauma.

Mechanical complication of internal joint prosthesis

T84.01XA
Use when fracture is due to prosthesis failure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Periprosthetic Femur Fracture to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S72.401A.

Impact

Clinical: Ambiguity in treatment records., Regulatory: Potential for audit issues., Financial: Risk of claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include laterality in clinical documentation., Use templates to ensure completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Impacts accuracy of medical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M97 codes for fractures around prosthetic joints.

Impact

Failure to sequence fracture and periprosthetic codes correctly.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on proper sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Periprosthetic Femur Fracture, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Periprosthetic Femur Fracture

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Periprosthetic Femur Fracture. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Traumatic periprosthetic fracture

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Prosthesis type and stability
  • Fracture classification

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a traumatic periprosthetic fracture of the right femur due to a fall. X-ray confirms fracture around a stable hip prosthesis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Right femur fracture near hip replacement.
Good Documentation Example
Closed traumatic periprosthetic fracture of right femur around stable hip prosthesis (Vancouver B1) sustained during fall from standing 01/15/2025.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the fracture type, prosthesis stability, and mechanism of injury.

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