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ICD-10 Coding for Periprosthetic Fracture(M97.02XA, S72.402A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Periprosthetic Fracture. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Fracture around prosthetic jointProsthetic joint fracture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Periprosthetic Fracture

M97Primary Range

Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint

This range specifically addresses fractures occurring around prosthetic joints, which is the primary focus for periprosthetic fractures.

Fracture of femur

This range includes codes for traumatic fractures of the femur, which may occur around prosthetic joints.

Disorders of continuity of bone

This range includes pathological fractures, which can occur around prosthetic joints due to underlying conditions like osteoporosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M97.02XAPeriprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint, initial encounterUse when a fracture is confirmed around a prosthetic joint, with imaging evidence.
  • X-ray or CT confirming fracture line within 5 cm of prosthesis
  • Operative note confirming prosthesis stability
S72.402AUnspecified fracture of lower end of left femur, initial encounterUse for traumatic fractures of the femur, including those around prosthetic joints.
  • ED triage note documenting trauma mechanism
  • Imaging showing fracture without pathological bone changes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for periprosthetic fracture

Essential facts and insights about Periprosthetic Fracture

The ICD-10 code for a periprosthetic fracture is M97.02XA, used for fractures around prosthetic joints with imaging confirmation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for periprosthetic fracture

Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Fracture confirmed around prosthetic joint with stable prosthesis

Applicable To

  • Fracture around hip prosthesis

Excludes

  • Mechanical complication of prosthetic joint (T84.0-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray or CT confirming fracture line within 5 cm of prosthesis
  • Operative note confirming prosthesis stability

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as a mechanical complication

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the type of fracture and prosthesis stability.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Unspecified fracture of lower end of left femur, initial encounter

S72.402A
Use alongside M97.02XA for traumatic fractures.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Mechanical loosening of prosthetic joint

T84.02XA
Use when there is evidence of prosthesis instability or loosening.

Pathological fracture, right femur

M84.451A
Use when fracture is due to underlying bone pathology.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Periprosthetic Fracture to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M97.02XA.

Impact

Clinical: Ambiguity in treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always document left/right/bilateral, Use templates with laterality prompts

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with updated ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M97.XXX + fracture code

Impact

Using M97 as primary instead of secondary code.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on correct sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Periprosthetic Fracture, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Periprosthetic Fracture

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Periprosthetic Fracture. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic H&P for periprosthetic fracture

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Prosthesis details
  • Imaging findings
  • Assessment

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute left hip pain after tripping on stairs. X-ray reveals displaced transverse fracture of the femoral shaft 2 cm distal to a stable total hip arthroplasty stem.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Femur fracture near hip replacement.
Good Documentation Example
Displaced oblique fracture of the left femoral shaft 3 cm distal to a well-fixed cementless total hip stem (Zimmer Biomet G7), sustained in a ground-level fall.
Explanation
The good example provides specific fracture details, prosthesis type, and mechanism of injury.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Periprosthetic Fracture? Ask your questions below.

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