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ICD-10 Coding for Periventricular Leukomalacia(P91.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Periventricular Leukomalacia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

PVLNeonatal Cerebral Leukomalacia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Periventricular Leukomalacia

P91.0-P91.9Primary Range

Other disturbances of cerebral status of newborn

This range includes conditions affecting the cerebral status of newborns, including periventricular leukomalacia.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for periventricular leukomalacia

Essential facts and insights about Periventricular Leukomalacia

The ICD-10 code for periventricular leukomalacia is P91.2, used for confirmed cases in neonates with imaging evidence.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for periventricular leukomalacia

Neonatal cerebral leukomalacia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of periventricular cysts on imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed imaging findings and gestational age

Applicable To

  • Periventricular leukomalacia

Excludes

  • Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (P91.6)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Cranial ultrasound showing periventricular cysts
  • MRI indicating periventricular white matter loss

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of miscoding if documentation does not specify 'leukomalacia'.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'periventricular leukomalacia' confirmed by imaging.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cerebral palsy, unspecified

G80.9
Use when PVL results in cerebral palsy.

Extreme prematurity <28 weeks

Z38.2
Always include for infants born <32 weeks gestation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified cerebral status disturbance

P91.9
Use P91.2 for confirmed PVL; P91.9 is for unspecified disturbances.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Periventricular Leukomalacia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code P91.2.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate assessment of neonatal risk factors., Regulatory: Potential audit trigger due to incomplete documentation., Financial: Incorrect DRG assignment affecting reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document gestational age for neonates.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to reimbursement issues., Compliance: Increased risk of audit due to inaccurate coding., Data Quality: Compromised data integrity affecting clinical outcomes.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies 'leukomalacia' to use P91.2.

Impact

Missing gestational age can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all neonatal records include gestational age.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Periventricular Leukomalacia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Periventricular Leukomalacia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Periventricular Leukomalacia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neonatal PVL diagnosis

Specialty: Neonatology

Required Elements

  • Imaging findings
  • Gestational age
  • Neurologic sequelae

Example Documentation

Cranial ultrasound confirms bilateral cystic PVL with ventriculomegaly.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
White matter injury noted.
Good Documentation Example
Cranial ultrasound confirms bilateral cystic periventricular leukomalacia (grade III) with ventriculomegaly.
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and severity, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Periventricular Leukomalacia? Ask your questions below.

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