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ICD-10 Coding for E. coli Bacteremia(A41.51, R78.81)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for E. coli Bacteremia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Escherichia coli BacteremiaE. coli Bloodstream Infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to E. coli Bacteremia

A40-A41Primary Range

Other sepsis

Includes codes for sepsis due to specific organisms, including E. coli.

Bacterial and viral infectious agents

Includes codes for identifying infectious agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere.

Symptoms and signs specifically associated with systemic inflammation and infection

Includes codes for severe sepsis and septic shock.

Findings of drugs and other substances, not normally found in blood

Includes codes for bacteremia.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A41.51Sepsis due to Escherichia coliUse when sepsis is confirmed due to E. coli infection.
  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • Presence of ≥2 SIRS criteria
  • Organ dysfunction (e.g., acute kidney injury)
R78.81BacteremiaUse when bacteremia is present without sepsis.
  • Positive blood culture without systemic inflammatory response

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for E. coli bacteremia

Essential facts and insights about E. coli Bacteremia

The ICD-10 code for E. coli bacteremia is A41.51 for sepsis cases. Use R78.81 for bacteremia without sepsis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for physician initial coli bacteremia

Sepsis due to Escherichia coli
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit documentation of 'sepsis due to E. coli'.

Applicable To

  • Sepsis due to E. coli

Excludes

  • Bacteremia without sepsis

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • Presence of ≥2 SIRS criteria
  • Organ dysfunction (e.g., acute kidney injury)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as bacteremia when sepsis criteria are met.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly states 'sepsis due to E. coli' for accurate coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Severe sepsis with septic shock

R65.21
Use when septic shock is present alongside sepsis.

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

N39.0
Use when UTI is the source of the E. coli infection.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Bacteremia

R78.81
Use R78.81 when bacteremia is present without systemic inflammatory response.

Sepsis due to Escherichia coli

A41.51
Use A41.51 when sepsis criteria are met.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting E. coli Bacteremia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A41.51.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient's condition severity., Regulatory: Potential audit issues for inaccurate coding., Financial: Loss of reimbursement due to incorrect DRG.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation requirements., Implement documentation templates.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential underpayment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use A41.51 for sepsis due to E. coli.

Impact

Incorrectly coding bacteremia as principal when sepsis is present.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on sepsis coding guidelines.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for E. coli Bacteremia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for E. coli Bacteremia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for E. coli Bacteremia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Inpatient admission with E. coli sepsis

Specialty: Infectious Disease

Required Elements

  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • SIRS criteria
  • Organ dysfunction

Example Documentation

Patient admitted with fever, tachycardia, and positive blood cultures for E. coli. Diagnosed with sepsis due to E. coli.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has bacteremia.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has sepsis due to E. coli bacteremia with fever and tachycardia.
Explanation
The good example provides a clear link between bacteremia and sepsis, meeting coding requirements.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for E. coli Bacteremia? Ask your questions below.

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