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ICD-10 Coding for E. coli Infections(A41.51, N39.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for E. coli Infections. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Escherichia coli InfectionsE. coli UTIE. coli Sepsis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to E. coli Infections

A41.5-A41.59Primary Range

Sepsis due to Escherichia coli

Primary range for coding sepsis caused by E. coli.

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

Used for coding urinary tract infections, often secondary to E. coli.

Other bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

Used to specify E. coli as the causative organism in infections.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A41.51Sepsis due to Escherichia coliUse when sepsis is confirmed to be caused by E. coli.
  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • SIRS criteria met
N39.0Urinary tract infection, site not specifiedUse for UTIs when the specific site is not documented.
  • Urine culture positive for E. coli

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for E. coli sepsis

Essential facts and insights about E. coli Infections

The ICD-10 code for sepsis due to Escherichia coli is A41.51.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for physician initial coli

Sepsis due to Escherichia coli
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) with confirmed E. coli infection

Applicable To

  • Sepsis with confirmed E. coli infection

Excludes

  • Sepsis due to other organisms

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • SIRS criteria met

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding sepsis without organism confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies E. coli as the causative agent.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Severe sepsis without septic shock

R65.20
Use to indicate severe sepsis when organ dysfunction is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other sepsis due to Gram-negative organisms

A41.59
Use when specific Gram-negative organism is not identified as E. coli.

Acute cystitis without hematuria

N30.00
Use when cystitis is specified as the site of infection.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting E. coli Infections to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A41.51.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always review lab results before finalizing documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the organism if confirmed by lab results.

Impact

Failure to document organism in sepsis cases

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for sepsis documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for E. coli Infections, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for E. coli Infections

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for E. coli Infections. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Sepsis

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Presenting symptoms
  • Vital signs
  • Lab results
  • Culture results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fever, tachycardia, and confusion. Blood cultures positive for E. coli. Initiated IV antibiotics.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has UTI.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has UTI due to E. coli confirmed by urine culture.
Explanation
The good example specifies the causative organism, improving specificity.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for E. coli Infections? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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