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ICD-10 Coding for Plasma Cell Myeloma(C90.00, C90.01)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Plasma Cell Myeloma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Multiple MyelomaKahler's Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Plasma Cell Myeloma

C90.0-C90.3Primary Range

Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms

This range includes codes for multiple myeloma, plasma cell leukemia, and plasmacytoma, which are primary conditions related to plasma cell myeloma.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C90.00Multiple myeloma not having achieved remissionUse when the patient has active multiple myeloma without remission.
  • Bone marrow biopsy showing ≥10% clonal plasma cells
  • Presence of CRAB features (hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, anemia, bone lesions)
C90.01Multiple myeloma in remissionUse when the patient is in complete remission from multiple myeloma.
  • Bone marrow biopsy showing <5% plasma cells
  • Normal serum free light chain ratio

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for plasma cell myeloma

Essential facts and insights about Plasma Cell Myeloma

The ICD-10 code for plasma cell myeloma is C90.0, with specific codes for remission status.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for plasma cell myeloma

Multiple myeloma not having achieved remission
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of ≥10% clonal plasma cells and CRAB features

Applicable To

  • Active multiple myeloma

Excludes

  • Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) (D47.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Bone marrow biopsy showing ≥10% clonal plasma cells
  • Presence of CRAB features (hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, anemia, bone lesions)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding remission status can lead to reimbursement issues.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of remission.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other specified disorders of bone density and structure

M85.8
Use for pathological fractures associated with myeloma.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Use for renal complications associated with myeloma.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

D47.2
Use D47.2 when there are no CRAB features and <10% clonal plasma cells.

Multiple myeloma in relapse

C90.02
Use C90.02 when there is evidence of disease progression or relapse.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Plasma Cell Myeloma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C90.00.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for incorrect billing and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes remission status.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Impacts the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific remission status of the myeloma.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of remission status can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement standardized templates for documenting remission status.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Plasma Cell Myeloma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Plasma Cell Myeloma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Plasma Cell Myeloma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

New Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • CRAB features
  • Bone marrow biopsy results
  • Serum protein electrophoresis

Example Documentation

Diagnosis: Multiple myeloma with hypercalcemia and renal insufficiency. Bone marrow biopsy shows 35% clonal plasma cells.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has multiple myeloma.
Good Documentation Example
Patient diagnosed with multiple myeloma, bone marrow biopsy shows 35% clonal plasma cells, serum calcium 12.1 mg/dL.
Explanation
The good example includes specific diagnostic criteria and lab results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Plasma Cell Myeloma? Ask your questions below.

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