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ICD-10 Coding for Postoperative Bleeding(T81.89, J95.830, K91.891)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Postoperative Bleeding. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Post-op HemorrhageSurgical Bleedingpostsurgical hemorrhage

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Postoperative Bleeding

T81.8Primary Range

Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified

This range includes codes for complications following surgical procedures, including postoperative bleeding.

Other postprocedural respiratory disorders

This range includes codes for respiratory complications following surgery, such as postoperative respiratory hemorrhage.

Other postprocedural disorders of digestive system

This range includes codes for gastrointestinal complications following surgery, such as postoperative GI bleeding.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
T81.89Other complications of procedures, not elsewhere classifiedUse when bleeding is documented as a complication without a specified site.
  • Documentation of bleeding as a complication
  • Evidence of intervention required to control bleeding
J95.830Postprocedural hemorrhage of a respiratory system organ or structureUse when bleeding is confirmed in the respiratory system post-surgery.
  • Bronchoscopy or imaging confirming respiratory bleeding
K91.891Postprocedural hemorrhage of a digestive system organ or structureUse when bleeding is confirmed in the GI tract post-surgery.
  • Imaging or endoscopy confirming GI bleeding

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for postoperative bleeding

Essential facts and insights about Postoperative Bleeding

The ICD-10 code for general postoperative bleeding is T81.89, with specific codes for respiratory (J95.830) and gastrointestinal (K91.891) sites.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for post op bleeding

Other complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Bleeding documented as a complication of surgery

documentation Criteria

  • Clear linkage between procedure and bleeding

Applicable To

  • General postoperative bleeding

Excludes

  • Specific site bleeding (e.g., respiratory, GI)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of bleeding as a complication
  • Evidence of intervention required to control bleeding

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of overcoding minor oozing as a complication

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly states the bleeding is a complication of the procedure.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other postprocedural cardiovascular disorders

I97.89
Use when cardiovascular complications are present alongside bleeding.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hemorrhage, not elsewhere classified

R58
Use R58 for unspecified hemorrhage not linked to a procedure.

Postprocedural pneumothorax

J95.831
Use J95.831 for pneumothorax, not bleeding.

Postprocedural infection and inflammatory reaction of digestive system

K91.890
Use K91.890 for infections, not bleeding.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Postoperative Bleeding to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code T81.89.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical records, Regulatory: Potential audit issues, Financial: Incorrect reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the site of bleeding, Use site-specific codes when possible

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect reimbursement due to overcoding, Compliance: Potential compliance issues with audits, Data Quality: Inaccurate data on complication rates

Mitigation Strategy

Use R58 for unspecified hemorrhage unless documented as a complication.

Impact

Inadequate documentation linking bleeding to the procedure can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation explicitly states the complication and its relation to the procedure.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Postoperative Bleeding, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Postoperative Bleeding

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Postoperative Bleeding. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Postoperative bleeding after cardiovascular surgery

Specialty: Cardiovascular Surgery

Required Elements

  • Date/Time of bleeding onset
  • Volume of blood loss
  • Intervention details
  • Linkage to procedure

Example Documentation

Post-op note: Bleeding from graft site noted 6 hours post-CABG, 1200mL chest tube output, returned to OR for suture ligation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Bleeding noted; taken back to OR.
Good Documentation Example
Return to OR at 18:30 (22hr post-op) for control of hemorrhage from splenic flexure anastomosis. 1,500mL frank blood evacuated. Hb decreased from 11.4 → 7.1g/dL. Argon plasma coagulation applied to bleeding vessel.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on timing, volume, and intervention, linking the bleeding to the procedure.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Postoperative Bleeding? Ask your questions below.

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