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ICD-10 Coding for Postpartum Hypertension(O11.5, O16.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Postpartum Hypertension. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Postpartum HTNHypertension in the puerperium

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Postpartum Hypertension

O10-O16Primary Range

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium

This range includes codes for hypertensive disorders specifically related to pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Hypertensive diseases

These codes are used for chronic hypertension that persists beyond the postpartum period.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
O11.5Pre-existing hypertension with pre-eclampsia complicating the puerperiumUse when pre-existing hypertension is complicated by pre-eclampsia in the postpartum period.
  • Pre-existing hypertension diagnosis before pregnancy
  • New-onset proteinuria (≥300 mg/24h) or end-organ damage
  • BP ≥140/90 mmHg after delivery
O16.5Unspecified maternal hypertension complicating the puerperiumUse when hypertension is first noted postpartum and is not specified as pre-existing or gestational.
  • No documentation of pre-existing or gestational hypertension
  • BP elevation first documented ≥48 hours postpartum

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for postpartum hypertension

Essential facts and insights about Postpartum Hypertension

The ICD-10 code for unspecified postpartum hypertension is O16.5, while O11.5 is used for pre-existing hypertension with pre-eclampsia in the puerperium.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for postpartum hypertension

Pre-existing hypertension with pre-eclampsia complicating the puerperium
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of pre-existing hypertension and new-onset proteinuria

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of pre-eclampsia complicating the puerperium

Applicable To

  • Pre-eclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension in the puerperium

Excludes

  • Gestational hypertension (O13.5)
  • Unspecified hypertension (O16.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Pre-existing hypertension diagnosis before pregnancy
  • New-onset proteinuria (≥300 mg/24h) or end-organ damage
  • BP ≥140/90 mmHg after delivery

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if pre-eclampsia is not documented
  • Incorrect sequencing with chronic hypertension codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies pre-existing hypertension and presence of pre-eclampsia.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Essential (primary) hypertension

I10
Use as a secondary code if chronic hypertension persists beyond 12 weeks postpartum.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Gestational hypertension in the puerperium

O13.5
Use O13.5 if hypertension developed during pregnancy without pre-existing hypertension.

Pre-existing hypertension with pre-eclampsia

O11.5
Use O11.5 if there is documentation of pre-existing hypertension with pre-eclampsia.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Postpartum Hypertension to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code O11.5.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Thorough patient history review, Clear documentation of hypertension onset

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims or incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines can result in audits., Data Quality: Inaccurate data affects clinical outcomes and research.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify and document if hypertension was present before pregnancy to use O11.5.

Impact

Incorrect classification of hypertension type can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation and correct code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Postpartum Hypertension, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Postpartum Hypertension

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Postpartum Hypertension. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Postpartum hypertension management

Specialty: Obstetrics

Required Elements

  • BP readings
  • Antihypertensive regimen
  • Follow-up plan

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient discharged with high BP.
Good Documentation Example
Patient discharged with BP 150/95 mmHg, prescribed labetalol, follow-up in 72 hours.
Explanation
The good example provides specific BP readings, medication, and follow-up plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Postpartum Hypertension? Ask your questions below.

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