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ICD-10 Coding for POTS Disease(G90.A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for POTS Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromePOTS

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to POTS Disease

G90-G99Primary Range

Diseases of the autonomic nervous system

This range includes disorders of the autonomic nervous system, with G90.A specifically for POTS.

Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified

This range includes symptoms like syncope and dizziness that may accompany POTS.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for POTS disease

Essential facts and insights about POTS Disease

The ICD-10 code for Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is G90.A.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for pots disease

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented heart rate increase upon standing

documentation Criteria

  • Absence of orthostatic hypotension

Applicable To

  • POTS

Excludes

  • Sustained orthostatic hypotension

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Sustained heart rate increase ≥30 bpm (≥40 bpm if age 12–19) within 10 minutes of standing
  • Absence of orthostatic hypotension (systolic BP drop <20 mmHg)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse of R00.0 instead of G90.A
  • Lack of documentation for heart rate changes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes heart rate changes and absence of orthostatic hypotension.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Syncope and collapse

R55
Use when syncope occurs during orthostatic testing.

Dizziness and giddiness

R42
Use for lightheadedness associated with POTS.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hyperthyroidism, unspecified

E05.90
Rule out with normal TSH and T4 levels.

Tachycardia, unspecified

R00.0
Use only if POTS is ruled out.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting POTS Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G90.A.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of POTS, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates for documentation, Educate providers on documentation requirements

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure POTS is confirmed with appropriate heart rate documentation and use G90.A.

Impact

Lack of specific heart rate documentation can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory documentation templates for orthostatic vital signs.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for POTS Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for POTS Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for POTS Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

POTS with Syncope

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Orthostatic vital signs
  • Symptom description
  • Exclusion of other diagnoses

Example Documentation

**Orthostatic Vital Signs**: Supine BP 118/76, HR 68; 3 min upright BP 110/74, HR 112. **Symptoms**: Lightheadedness (R42), palpitations (R00.2), improved with recumbency. **Labs**: TSH 1.8, Hb 13.2 g/dL. **Diagnosis**: G90.A (POTS), R42.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has dizziness and tachycardia.
Good Documentation Example
HR increased from 72 supine to 112 bpm at 3 minutes upright; syncope resolved upon lying flat. TSH 2.1 mIU/L, ferritin normal.
Explanation
The good example provides specific heart rate changes and excludes other conditions.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for POTS Disease? Ask your questions below.

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