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ICD-10 Coding for Proximal Humerus Fracture(S42.231A, S42.201K)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Proximal Humerus Fracture. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Upper Arm FractureShoulder Fracture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Proximal Humerus Fracture

S42.20-S42.29Primary Range

Fractures of the humerus

This range includes all types of proximal humerus fractures, specifying laterality, displacement, and encounter type.

Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint

Used for fractures around prosthetic shoulder joints, requiring sequencing with the fracture cause.

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease

Used for fractures due to underlying conditions like neoplasms or osteoporosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S42.231ADisplaced fracture of greater tuberosity of left humerus, initial encounterUse for initial encounters of displaced fractures of the left proximal humerus.
  • X-ray confirmation of displacement
  • Documentation of Neer classification
S42.201KNonunion of fracture of left humerusUse for nonunion cases following surgical intervention.
  • Imaging showing nonunion
  • Surgical history indicating previous ORIF

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for proximal humerus fracture

Essential facts and insights about Proximal Humerus Fracture

The ICD-10 code for a displaced proximal humerus fracture is S42.231A for the left humerus, initial encounter.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for proximal humerus fracture

Displaced fracture of greater tuberosity of left humerus, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a displaced fracture confirmed by imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed description of fracture pattern and laterality

Applicable To

  • 3-part displaced fracture

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray confirmation of displacement
  • Documentation of Neer classification

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality
  • Missing displacement details

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes Neer classification and displacement measurements.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint

M97.3-
Use alongside primary fracture code when fracture involves a prosthetic joint.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease

M84.52-
Use when fracture is due to underlying bone disease or neoplasm.

Unspecified fracture of left humerus, initial encounter

S42.209A
Avoid using unspecified codes when specific details are available.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Proximal Humerus Fracture to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S42.231A.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment planning., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit queries., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to incomplete coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include laterality in fracture documentation., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Increases risk of audit and non-compliance., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data and research.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific fracture details such as displacement and laterality.

Impact

High risk of audit when unspecified codes are used despite available details.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation to support specific code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Proximal Humerus Fracture, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Proximal Humerus Fracture

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Proximal Humerus Fracture. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial encounter for displaced proximal humerus fracture

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Fracture type and displacement
  • Imaging results
  • Neer classification

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a displaced 3-part fracture of the left proximal humerus following a fall. X-ray confirms 12 mm displacement of the greater tuberosity. Neer classification: 3-part.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Left arm fracture.
Good Documentation Example
Closed, comminuted, displaced 3-part fracture of left proximal humerus with 12 mm displacement of greater tuberosity (Neer classification).
Explanation
The good example provides specific details necessary for accurate coding and treatment planning.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Proximal Humerus Fracture? Ask your questions below.

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