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ICD-10 Coding for Pseudoseizure(F44.5, R56.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Pseudoseizure. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Psychogenic Non-Epileptic SeizuresPNESFunctional Seizures

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Pseudoseizure

F44.5Primary Range

Conversion disorder with seizures or convulsions

Primary code for pseudoseizures when psychological etiology is confirmed.

Unspecified convulsions

Used when pseudoseizures are documented without confirmation of conversion disorder.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
F44.5Conversion disorder with seizures or convulsionsUse when psychological etiology is confirmed and documented.
  • Video EEG confirms no epileptiform activity during events
  • Psychological evaluation confirms stress or trauma
R56.9Unspecified convulsionsUse when pseudoseizures are documented without confirmation of conversion disorder.
  • Lack of specific diagnosis linking to conversion disorder
  • No psychological evaluation or stressor identified

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for pseudoseizures

Essential facts and insights about Pseudoseizure

The ICD-10 code for pseudoseizures is F44.5 when a psychological cause is confirmed. Use R56.9 if the cause is unspecified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for pseudoseizure

Conversion disorder with seizures or convulsions
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Psychological factors confirmed and documented.

documentation Criteria

  • EEG shows no epileptiform activity during episodes.

Applicable To

  • Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
  • Functional seizures

Excludes

  • Epileptic seizures (G40.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Video EEG confirms no epileptiform activity during events
  • Psychological evaluation confirms stress or trauma

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as epilepsy if not properly documented
  • Incorrect reimbursement if psychological component is not specified

Coding Notes

  • Ensure psychological component is documented to use F44.5.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other somatoform disorders

F45.8
Use for comorbid somatic symptom disorder.

History of psychological trauma

Z91.41
Use if abuse or trauma is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus

G40.909
Use for confirmed epilepsy; differentiate by EEG findings.

Conversion disorder with seizures or convulsions

F44.5
Use F44.5 when psychological etiology is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Pseudoseizure to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F44.5.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit discrepancies., Financial: May result in incorrect billing and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use terms like 'PNES' or 'functional seizures'., Ensure psychological evaluation is documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to reimbursement issues., Compliance: Potential for audit failure due to misclassification., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure EEG findings and psychological evaluations are documented to differentiate PNES from epilepsy.

Impact

Risk of coding PNES as epilepsy without proper documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure EEG and psychological evaluations are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Pseudoseizure, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Pseudoseizure

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Pseudoseizure. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurology Consult for PNES

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • History of Present Illness
  • EEG Findings
  • Psych Evaluation
  • Assessment

Example Documentation

**HPI**: 34F with 6mo history of episodic unresponsiveness, bilateral arm jerking lasting 2-5min. Events occur 2x/week, no urinary incontinence. No improvement on levetiracetam. **EEG Findings**: 48hr video monitoring captured typical event - normal posterior dominant rhythm, no epileptiform activity. **Psych Evaluation**: History of childhood sexual abuse (Z91.41), active MDD (F32.9). **Assessment**: Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (F44.5) secondary to conversion disorder.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient had pseudoseizures. EEG normal.
Good Documentation Example
Recurrent episodes of unresponsiveness with bilateral arm jerking, no postictal confusion. Video EEG during event showed normal background rhythm without epileptiform discharges. Diagnosis: PNES due to conversion disorder (F44.5) in context of untreated PTSD.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed clinical findings and links the condition to a psychological etiology, supporting the use of F44.5.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Pseudoseizure? Ask your questions below.

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