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ICD-10 Coding for Multiple Pulmonary Nodules(R91.8, D02.2, D49.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Multiple Pulmonary Nodules. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Multiple Lung NodulesPulmonary Nodules, Multiple

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Multiple Pulmonary Nodules

R91-R94Primary Range

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis

This range includes codes for abnormal findings in the lungs, such as multiple pulmonary nodules.

In situ neoplasms

This range includes codes for carcinoma in situ, which may be relevant if nodules are confirmed as carcinoma in situ.

Neoplasms of uncertain behavior

This range includes codes for nodules suspicious for malignancy but not yet confirmed.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R91.8Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung fieldUse when imaging shows multiple nodules without confirmed malignancy.
  • CT showing ≥2 nodules in ≥1 lobes
  • Documentation stating 'multiple,' 'bilateral,' or specifying ≥2 locations
D02.2Carcinoma in situ of bronchus and lungUse when biopsy confirms carcinoma in situ.
  • Histology report confirming carcinoma in situ
D49.1Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of respiratory systemUse when nodules are suspicious for malignancy but not confirmed.
  • PET SUVmax >2.5
  • Nodule growth ≥1.5 mm in 6 months

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for multiple pulmonary nodules

Essential facts and insights about Multiple Pulmonary Nodules

The ICD-10 code for multiple pulmonary nodules is R91.8, used for nonspecific abnormal findings in the lung field.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for pulmonary nodules multiple

Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung field
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • CT shows multiple nodules without malignancy confirmation.

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation includes size, location, and number of nodules.

Applicable To

  • Multiple nonspecific nodules without confirmed malignancy

Excludes

  • Solitary pulmonary nodule (R91.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT showing ≥2 nodules in ≥1 lobes
  • Documentation stating 'multiple,' 'bilateral,' or specifying ≥2 locations

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with solitary nodules
  • Incorrectly upgrading to malignancy codes without confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies multiple nodules and their characteristics.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of pulmonary nodules

Z87.890
Use for surveillance cases where there is a history of nodules.

Tobacco use

Z72.0
Required for lung cancer risk adjustment.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Solitary pulmonary nodule

R91.1
Use R91.1 for a single nodule finding.

Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of respiratory system

D49.1
Use D49.1 when malignancy is suspected but not confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Multiple Pulmonary Nodules to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R91.8.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate clinical assessment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates, Train staff on documentation requirements

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use R91.8 for multiple nodules and ensure documentation specifies 'multiple.'

Impact

Risk of audit if documentation does not support multiple nodules.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all imaging reports specify multiple nodules and their characteristics.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Multiple Pulmonary Nodules, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Multiple Pulmonary Nodules

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Multiple Pulmonary Nodules. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Radiology Report for Multiple Nodules

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Nodule count
  • Size(s)
  • Location(s)
  • Density
  • Morphology
  • Comparison
  • Fleischner Society criteria

Example Documentation

- Nodule count: 3 - Size(s): 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm - Location(s): Right upper lobe - Density: Solid - Morphology: Spiculated - Comparison: Increased from previous - Fleischner Society criteria applied: Yes

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Multiple lung nodules noted.
Good Documentation Example
Three non-calcified solid nodules in the right upper lobe (4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm) with spiculated margins on CT chest w/o contrast.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the number, size, and characteristics of the nodules.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Multiple Pulmonary Nodules? Ask your questions below.

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