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ICD-10 Coding for Pyelonephritis Unspecified(N12, N11.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Pyelonephritis Unspecified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Kidney Infection UnspecifiedRenal Infection Unspecified

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Pyelonephritis Unspecified

N10-N16Primary Range

Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases

This range includes codes for various kidney infections, including pyelonephritis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N12Pyelonephritis, unspecifiedUse when pyelonephritis is diagnosed but not specified as acute or chronic.
  • Fever >100.4°F
  • Flank pain
  • WBC casts in urinalysis
N11.9Chronic pyelonephritis, unspecifiedUse for chronic cases persisting over 3 months.
  • Recurrent UTIs
  • Renal scarring on imaging

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for pyelonephritis unspecified

Essential facts and insights about Pyelonephritis Unspecified

The ICD-10 code for pyelonephritis unspecified is N12, used when the condition is not specified as acute or chronic.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for pyelonephritis unspecified

Pyelonephritis, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of fever and flank pain with positive urinalysis.

documentation Criteria

  • Avoid using 'UTI' alone; specify pyelonephritis.

Applicable To

  • Acute pyelonephritis
  • Chronic pyelonephritis

Excludes

  • Pyonephrosis (N13.6)
  • Chronic pyelonephritis with obstruction (N11.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Fever >100.4°F
  • Flank pain
  • WBC casts in urinalysis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using N39.0 (UTI) instead of N12 when the site is known.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies pyelonephritis rather than a general UTI.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Escherichia coli [E. coli] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.2
Use when E. coli is identified as the causative organism.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic pyelonephritis, unspecified

N11.9
Use N11.9 if the condition is chronic and persists for more than 3 months.

Pyelonephritis, unspecified

N12
Use N12 for unspecified acute or chronic pyelonephritis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Pyelonephritis Unspecified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N12.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate clinicians on documentation specificity., Implement EHR prompts for specific terminology.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation of patient conditions.

Mitigation Strategy

Use N12 for pyelonephritis when the site is specified.

Impact

Failure to sequence codes correctly can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Pyelonephritis Unspecified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Pyelonephritis Unspecified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Pyelonephritis Unspecified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Pyelonephritis in Emergency Department

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Fever documentation
  • Flank pain assessment
  • Urinalysis results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fever (102.1°F), right flank pain. Urinalysis shows WBC casts. Diagnosis: Acute pyelonephritis, unspecified.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
UTI with flank pain.
Good Documentation Example
Acute pyelonephritis, unspecified, with E. coli bacteruria (10^5 CFU/mL) and WBC casts.
Explanation
The good example specifies the condition and includes supporting lab findings.

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