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ICD-10 Coding for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder(F33.0, F33.1, F33.2, F33.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Recurrent MDDChronic Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder

F33Primary Range

Major depressive disorder, recurrent

This range includes all codes for recurrent episodes of major depressive disorder, categorized by severity and presence of psychotic features.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
F33.0Major depressive disorder, recurrent, mildUse when the patient has recurrent mild depressive episodes with minimal functional impairment.
  • At least two prior episodes
  • PHQ-9 score between 5-9
  • Documentation of mild functional impairment
F33.1Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderateUse when the patient has recurrent moderate depressive episodes with significant functional impairment.
  • At least two prior episodes
  • PHQ-9 score between 10-14
  • Documentation of moderate functional impairment
F33.2Major depressive disorder, recurrent severe without psychotic featuresUse when the patient has recurrent severe depressive episodes without psychotic features.
  • At least two prior episodes
  • PHQ-9 score between 15-19
  • Documentation of severe functional impairment
F33.3Major depressive disorder, recurrent severe with psychotic featuresUse when the patient has recurrent severe depressive episodes with psychotic features.
  • At least two prior episodes
  • PHQ-9 score ≥ 20
  • Documentation of psychotic features

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for recurrent major depressive disorder

Essential facts and insights about Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder

The ICD-10 code for recurrent major depressive disorder varies by severity: F33.0 for mild, F33.1 for moderate, F33.2 for severe without psychotic features, and F33.3 for severe with psychotic features.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for recurrent major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder, recurrent, mild
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient has experienced at least two episodes of mild depression.

Applicable To

  • Recurrent mild depressive episodes

Excludes

  • Single episode of major depressive disorder (F32.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • At least two prior episodes
  • PHQ-9 score between 5-9
  • Documentation of mild functional impairment

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if severity is not clearly documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'recurrent' and 'mild' to avoid defaulting to unspecified codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Family disruption

Z63.5
Use when family issues contribute to the depressive episodes.

Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder

F41.8
Use when anxiety is a significant component of the depressive disorder.

Long-term (current) use of other medications

Z79.899
Use when documenting long-term medication use related to depression treatment.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Major depressive disorder, single episode, mild

F32.0
Use F32.0 for a single episode of mild depression, not recurrent.

Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate

F32.1
Use F32.1 for a single episode of moderate depression, not recurrent.

Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe without psychotic features

F32.2
Use F32.2 for a single episode of severe depression without psychosis, not recurrent.

Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe with psychotic features

F32.3
Use F32.3 for a single episode of severe depression with psychosis, not recurrent.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F33.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for incorrect billing and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Regularly review and update patient records., Ensure documentation reflects current clinical status.

Impact

Reimbursement: Lower reimbursement rates due to unspecified coding., Compliance: Increased risk of audit and compliance issues., Data Quality: Decreased data quality and accuracy in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies severity and psychotic features to use the most specific code.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of severity can lead to audit failures.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized tools like PHQ-9 to document severity.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Recurrent MDD with psychotic features

Specialty: Psychiatry

Required Elements

  • Diagnosis
  • Episode History
  • PHQ-9 Score
  • Core Symptoms
  • Functional Impact
  • Treatment Plan

Example Documentation

**Diagnosis**: Recurrent MDD, severe with psychotic features, in partial remission **Episode History**: 1st episode: 01/2020 (3 months) **PHQ-9**: 18 (03/2025) **Core Symptoms**: Anhedonia, Depressed mood **Functional Impact**: Missed 8 workdays in 3 months **Treatment**: Olanzapine 5mg added 03/20/2025

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has depression.
Good Documentation Example
Patient diagnosed with recurrent major depressive disorder, severe with psychotic features, in partial remission.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the type, severity, and status of the disorder, which is necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder? Ask your questions below.

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