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ICD-10 Coding for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy(G90.50, G90.51, G90.52)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1CRPS Type 1RSDcomplex regional pain syndromecrps

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

G90.5-Primary Range

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1

This range covers CRPS Type 1, which is synonymous with Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy.

Causalgia of upper limb

This range is used for CRPS Type 2, which involves major nerve injury.

Causalgia of lower limb

This range is used for CRPS Type 2 affecting the lower limb.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G90.50Complex regional pain syndrome I, unspecifiedUse when the location of CRPS Type 1 is unspecified.
  • Persistent burning pain with allodynia
  • No major nerve injury
  • At least one sign such as edema or temperature asymmetry
G90.51Complex regional pain syndrome I of upper limbUse for CRPS Type 1 affecting the upper limb.
  • Persistent burning pain in upper limb
  • Temperature asymmetry documented by thermography
  • No major nerve injury
G90.52Complex regional pain syndrome I of lower limbUse for CRPS Type 1 affecting the lower limb.
  • Persistent burning pain in lower limb
  • Temperature asymmetry documented by thermography
  • No major nerve injury

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for reflex sympathetic dystrophy

Essential facts and insights about Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

The ICD-10 code for reflex sympathetic dystrophy, also known as CRPS Type 1, is G90.5- with specific codes for different limbs.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for reflex sympathetic dystrophy

Complex regional pain syndrome I, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain disproportionate to inciting event with autonomic changes

Applicable To

  • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy, unspecified site

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Persistent burning pain with allodynia
  • No major nerve injury
  • At least one sign such as edema or temperature asymmetry

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documentation if laterality is known but not coded.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of major nerve injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Causalgia of upper limb

G56.4-
Use when there is a major nerve injury in the upper limb.

Causalgia of lower limb

G57.7-
Presence of major nerve injury differentiates CRPS Type 2.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G90.50.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis of CRPS Type 2., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Include EMG or nerve conduction study results in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding specificity requirements., Data Quality: Decreases the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific laterality is coded when available.

Impact

Risk of audits due to use of unspecified codes when specific codes are applicable.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

CRPS Type 1 affecting the lower limb

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Subjective pain description
  • Objective signs of autonomic changes
  • Temperature asymmetry measurements
  • Absence of major nerve injury

Example Documentation

Patient reports burning pain in right foot, 8/10. Exam reveals +2 edema, temperature asymmetry Δ2.3°C. Bone scan shows periarticular uptake. Diagnosis: CRPS Type 1 right lower limb (G90.521).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has chronic leg pain. Diagnosed with RSD.
Good Documentation Example
Persistent burning pain in right foot disproportionate to original injury. Exam shows edema, temperature asymmetry Δ2.3°C, and dystrophic nails. Bone scan confirms diagnosis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and diagnostic tests supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy? Ask your questions below.

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