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ICD-10 Coding for Renal Cell Carcinoma(C64.1, C64.2, C64.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Renal Cell Carcinoma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Kidney CancerHypernephromaRenal Adenocarcinoma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Renal Cell Carcinoma

C64-C65Primary Range

Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis

This range includes codes for renal cell carcinoma, specifying laterality and unspecified cases.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C64.1Malignant neoplasm of right kidney, except renal pelvisUse when documentation specifies right kidney involvement.
  • Imaging/pathology confirming right-sided tumor
  • Biopsy results indicating clear cell carcinoma
C64.2Malignant neoplasm of left kidney, except renal pelvisUse when documentation specifies left kidney involvement.
  • Imaging/pathology confirming left-sided tumor
  • Biopsy results indicating clear cell carcinoma
C64.9Malignant neoplasm of unspecified kidney, except renal pelvisUse when laterality is not documented.
  • Imaging/pathology confirming kidney tumor without specified laterality

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for renal cell carcinoma

Essential facts and insights about Renal Cell Carcinoma

The ICD-10 code for renal cell carcinoma is C64, with specific codes for right (C64.1), left (C64.2), and unspecified (C64.9) kidneys.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for renal cell carcinoma

Malignant neoplasm of right kidney, except renal pelvis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Right kidney tumor confirmed by imaging and biopsy

Applicable To

  • Right kidney RCC

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of renal pelvis (C65.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging/pathology confirming right-sided tumor
  • Biopsy results indicating clear cell carcinoma

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of unspecified laterality if not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of lung

C78.0
Use when RCC has metastasized to the lung.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of right renal pelvis

C65.1
Differentiate based on tumor origin; renal pelvis vs. kidney parenchyma.

Malignant neoplasm of left renal pelvis

C65.2
Differentiate based on tumor origin; renal pelvis vs. kidney parenchyma.

Malignant neoplasm of unspecified renal pelvis

C65.9
Differentiate based on tumor origin; renal pelvis vs. kidney parenchyma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Renal Cell Carcinoma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C64.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Increased risk of audits and compliance issues., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure pathology reports specify histologic subtype.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential for reduced reimbursement due to unspecified coding., Compliance: Increased audit risk and potential compliance issues., Data Quality: Decreased data quality and specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Query the provider for laterality to ensure accurate coding.

Impact

High audit risk due to unspecified laterality in renal cell carcinoma coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies laterality in all cases.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Renal Cell Carcinoma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Renal Cell Carcinoma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Renal Cell Carcinoma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Imaging Report for Renal Mass

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Tumor location
  • Tumor size
  • Enhancement pattern
  • Local invasion
  • Metastases

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Kidney mass noted.
Good Documentation Example
4.5 cm hypervascular mass, right kidney upper pole. No renal vein invasion. No distant metastases.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the tumor's size, location, and characteristics, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Renal Cell Carcinoma? Ask your questions below.

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