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ICD-10 Coding for Right Ankle Instability(M24.271, M25.371)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Right Ankle Instability. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Chronic Ankle InstabilityLateral Ankle Instability

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Right Ankle Instability

M24.2-M24.3Primary Range

Disorders of ligament, Instability of joint

Covers instability due to old ligament injuries and other unspecified causes.

Sprain and strain of ankle

Relevant for acute sprain events that may lead to instability.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M24.271Instability secondary to old ligament injury, right ankleUse when instability is linked to a documented previous ligament injury.
  • History of prior ankle sprains
  • Positive stress tests showing laxity
M25.371Other instability, right ankleUse when instability is present without a history of ligament injury.
  • Mechanical instability without prior injury history

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for right ankle instability

Essential facts and insights about Right Ankle Instability

The ICD-10 code for right ankle instability due to old ligament injury is M24.271, while M25.371 is used for other unspecified causes.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for right ankle instability

Instability secondary to old ligament injury, right ankle
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented history of ankle sprains with current instability.

Applicable To

  • Chronic instability due to previous sprain

Excludes

  • Instability not due to old injury (M25.371)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • History of prior ankle sprains
  • Positive stress tests showing laxity

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if prior injury is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation of prior injury for accurate coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Sprain of calcaneofibular ligament, right ankle

S93.411A
Use for acute sprain events.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, right lower limb

G57.51
Use if tarsal tunnel syndrome is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other instability, right ankle

M25.371
Use when instability is not linked to a prior injury.

Instability secondary to old ligament injury, right ankle

M24.271
Use when instability is linked to a prior injury.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Right Ankle Instability to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M24.271.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Include specific clinical findings, Document history of prior injuries

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M24.271 when instability follows documented sprains.

Impact

Using M25.371 instead of M24.271 for post-traumatic instability.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify patient history for prior injuries before coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Right Ankle Instability, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Right Ankle Instability

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Right Ankle Instability. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic right ankle instability

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • History of ankle sprains
  • Stress test results
  • Imaging findings

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: '4th episode of right ankle inversion this month while walking on uneven surfaces. Last sprain: 11/2024.' **Objective**: Anterior drawer: 12mm displacement (L: 5mm) Talar tilt: 15° (L: 6°) CAIT score: 18/30 **Assessment**: Chronic right ankle instability (M24.271) secondary to recurrent lateral ligament injuries **Plan**: Broström-Gould reconstruction scheduled.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient reports ankle instability.
Good Documentation Example
Patient demonstrates 12mm talar tilt on right ankle stress X-ray, 3 prior Grade II sprains since 2023.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and history, supporting the diagnosis and coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Right Ankle Instability? Ask your questions below.

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