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ICD-10 Coding for Right Ankle Sprain(S93.401A, S93.421A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Right Ankle Sprain. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Right Ankle Ligament InjuryRight Ankle TwistAnkle Ligament InjuryAnkle SprainAnkle Ligament InjuryLateral Ankle Sprain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Right Ankle Sprain

S93.4Primary Range

Sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of ankle and foot

This range includes all sprains and strains related to the ankle and foot, specifically addressing the right ankle sprain.

Slipping, tripping, stumbling and falls

External cause codes that may be used to describe the cause of the injury.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S93.401ASprain of unspecified ligament of right ankle, initial encounterUse when the specific ligament is not documented but the injury is confirmed as a sprain of the right ankle.
  • Localized swelling and tenderness
  • Positive anterior drawer test
  • Absence of fracture on imaging
S93.421ASprain of deltoid ligament of right ankle, initial encounterUse when the deltoid ligament is specifically identified as injured.
  • MRI or ultrasound confirming deltoid ligament tear
  • Medial tenderness and instability on valgus stress test

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for right ankle sprain

Essential facts and insights about Right Ankle Sprain

The ICD-10 code for a right ankle sprain is S93.401A for unspecified ligament involvement. For a deltoid ligament sprain, use S93.421A.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for right ankle sprain

Sprain of unspecified ligament of right ankle, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of swelling and tenderness specific to the right ankle.

coding Criteria

  • Documented as a sprain without specific ligament detail.

documentation Criteria

  • Laterality and encounter type must be specified.

Applicable To

  • Right ankle sprain without specific ligament detail

Excludes

  • Fracture of right ankle (S82.-)
  • Strain of muscle/tendon at ankle level (S96.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Localized swelling and tenderness
  • Positive anterior drawer test
  • Absence of fracture on imaging

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overuse of unspecified codes can lead to audits.
  • Missing laterality can result in incorrect coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality and encounter type are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling without subsequent striking against object, initial encounter

W00.0XXA
Use to describe the external cause of the injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Nondisplaced fracture of lateral malleolus of right ankle, initial encounter

S82.64XA
Use when a fracture is confirmed instead of a sprain.

Strain of unspecified muscle/tendon at ankle and foot level, right foot, initial encounter

S96.919A
Use when the injury is a strain rather than a sprain.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Right Ankle Sprain to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S93.401A.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify right or left in documentation., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query the physician for specific ligament involvement.

Impact

Frequent use of unspecified codes can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Encourage detailed documentation and use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Right Ankle Sprain, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Right Ankle Sprain

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Right Ankle Sprain. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial Evaluation of Right Ankle Sprain

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Specific ligament involvement
  • Swelling and tenderness
  • Imaging results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with right ankle pain after inversion injury. MRI confirms deltoid ligament sprain. Initiated RICE protocol.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Right ankle pain, possible sprain.
Good Documentation Example
Right ankle inversion injury with confirmed deltoid ligament sprain. MRI performed. RICE protocol initiated.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the injury, imaging confirmation, and treatment plan.

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