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ICD-10 Coding for Right Drop Foot(M21.371)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Right Drop Foot. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Right Foot DropRight Foot Drop Syndrome

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Right Drop Foot

M21.3Primary Range

Acquired deformities of foot

This range includes codes for acquired deformities of the foot, including right drop foot.

Mononeuropathy of lower limb

This range includes codes for nerve injuries that can cause foot drop, such as peroneal neuropathy.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with neurological complications

This range includes codes for diabetic neuropathy, a common underlying cause of foot drop.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for right drop foot

Essential facts and insights about Right Drop Foot

The ICD-10 code for right drop foot is M21.371, used for acquired deformities of the foot.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for right drop foot

Acquired right foot drop
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acquired foot drop with documented nerve conduction study results.

coding Criteria

  • Documented laterality and etiology.

documentation Criteria

  • Objective weakness and sensory loss documented.

Applicable To

  • Isolated acquired right foot drop

Excludes

  • Congenital foot deformities (Q66.8-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • EMG showing >50% amplitude reduction in deep peroneal nerve
  • MRI lumbar spine showing L5 nerve root compression
  • Manual muscle testing: 2/5 ankle dorsiflexion

Code-Specific Risks

  • Missing laterality specification
  • Not documenting objective weakness

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality and etiology are documented. Sequence underlying conditions first.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Lesion of peroneal nerve

G57.71
Use when foot drop is secondary to peroneal nerve injury.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy

E11.42
Use when foot drop is due to diabetic neuropathy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cerebral palsy foot drop

G83.81
Use for congenital cases; M21 codes exclude congenital deformities.

Difficulty walking

R26.2
Use for functional limitation without structural cause.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Right Drop Foot to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M21.371.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Include all relevant test results in patient records., Ensure test results are linked to diagnosis codes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and data analytics.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify 'right' or 'left' in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignment and reimbursement rates., Compliance: Potential audit risk due to incomplete documentation., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting treatment decisions.

Mitigation Strategy

Document the underlying cause if known, such as diabetes or nerve injury.

Impact

Risk of audits due to missing laterality or etiology.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement thorough documentation practices and regular audits.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Right Drop Foot, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Right Drop Foot

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Right Drop Foot. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurology Progress Note

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Assessment of foot drop
  • Etiology and diagnostic test results
  • Physical exam findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

**Assessment**: Acquired right foot drop (M21.371) due to common peroneal neuropathy (G57.71) confirmed by EMG. **Plan**: AFO fitting, physical therapy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has foot drop.
Good Documentation Example
Acquired right foot drop due to common peroneal nerve palsy confirmed via EMG. Requires AFO for ambulation.
Explanation
The good example specifies etiology, diagnostic confirmation, and treatment plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Right Drop Foot? Ask your questions below.

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