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ICD-10 Coding for Sacral Insufficiency Fracture(M80.08, M80.88)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Sacral Insufficiency Fracture. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Osteoporotic Sacral FracturePathological Sacral Fracture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Sacral Insufficiency Fracture

M80.0-M80.8Primary Range

Osteoporosis with current pathological fracture

This range includes codes for osteoporosis-related fractures, which are common in sacral insufficiency fractures.

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease

Used when the fracture is due to a neoplastic condition rather than osteoporosis.

Fracture of sacrum

Used for traumatic sacral fractures, not typically applicable to insufficiency fractures.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M80.08Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebraUse when the fracture is due to osteoporosis without significant trauma.
  • DXA T-score ≤-2.5
  • Imaging showing insufficiency fracture pattern
M80.88Other osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebraUse for osteoporosis-related fractures not specifically age-related.
  • Imaging confirmation of fracture
  • Clinical history of osteoporosis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for sacral insufficiency fracture

Essential facts and insights about Sacral Insufficiency Fracture

The ICD-10 code for sacral insufficiency fracture due to osteoporosis is M80.08, while M80.88 is used for other osteoporosis-related fractures.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for sacral insufficiency fracture

Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of osteoporosis with no significant trauma

Applicable To

  • Osteoporotic sacral fracture

Excludes

  • Traumatic sacral fracture (S32.1-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • DXA T-score ≤-2.5
  • Imaging showing insufficiency fracture pattern

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as traumatic fracture

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies osteoporosis as the underlying cause.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fracture of sacrum, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing

S32.10XD
Use to specify the fracture site in conjunction with M80.08.

Personal history of osteoporosis fracture

Z87.310
Use to document history of osteoporosis-related fractures.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease

M84.58
Use when fracture is due to cancer-related bone weakening.

Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified

M48.5
Use when fracture is not due to osteoporosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Sacral Insufficiency Fracture to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M80.08.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient's condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough patient history documentation, Include imaging and DXA results

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies lack of trauma and presence of osteoporosis.

Impact

Risk of coding insufficiency fractures as traumatic.

Mitigation Strategy

Thorough documentation of osteoporosis and lack of trauma.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Sacral Insufficiency Fracture, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Sacral Insufficiency Fracture

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Sacral Insufficiency Fracture. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Osteoporotic sacral fracture documentation

Specialty: Orthopedic Surgery

Required Elements

  • Patient history of osteoporosis
  • Imaging findings
  • Mechanism of injury

Example Documentation

Patient presents with low back pain after minimal trauma. DXA T-score -3.1. MRI shows bilateral sacral ala fractures.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Sacral fracture noted on MRI.
Good Documentation Example
66F with osteoporosis (DXA T-score -3.1) presents with low back pain after bending. MRI shows bilateral sacral ala fractures.
Explanation
The good example includes osteoporosis and mechanism of injury, supporting the use of M80.08.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Sacral Insufficiency Fracture? Ask your questions below.

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