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ICD-10 Coding for Sacral Sore(L89.150, L89.153)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Sacral Sore. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Sacral Pressure UlcerSacral Pressure Injury

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Sacral Sore

L89.1-Primary Range

Pressure ulcer of sacral region

This range includes all stages of pressure ulcers specific to the sacral region.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
L89.150Unstageable pressure ulcer of sacral regionUse when the ulcer is completely covered by eschar or slough, preventing staging.
  • Documentation of eschar covering the ulcer
L89.153Pressure ulcer of sacral region, stage 3Use when the ulcer is documented as stage 3 with subcutaneous tissue exposure.
  • Documentation of full thickness skin loss with visible subcutaneous tissue

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for sacral sore

Essential facts and insights about Sacral Sore

The ICD-10 code for a sacral sore is in the L89.1- series, covering various stages of pressure ulcers.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for sacral sore

Unstageable pressure ulcer of sacral region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Presence of eschar or slough covering the ulcer

Applicable To

  • Pressure ulcer covered by eschar

Excludes

  • Non-pressure chronic ulcer of skin (L97.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of eschar covering the ulcer

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if not properly documented as unstageable

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies eschar or slough to justify unstageable classification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Gangrene

I96
Code first if gangrene is present with the ulcer.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications

E11.9
Use if diabetes is a contributing factor to ulcer development.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of skin

L97.-
Used for ulcers not caused by pressure.

Pressure ulcer of sacral region, stage 4

L89.154
Stage 4 involves exposure of muscle, bone, or supporting structures.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Sacral Sore to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code L89.150.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts treatment planning and monitoring., Regulatory: May lead to audit issues due to insufficient documentation., Financial: Can result in denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation standards, Use templates to ensure completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: May result in compliance issues during audits., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of clinical data and reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies eschar or slough for unstageable classification.

Impact

Inaccurate or incomplete staging documentation can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular training and audits of documentation practices.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Sacral Sore, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Sacral Sore

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Sacral Sore. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Progress Note for Sacral Ulcer

Specialty: Wound Care

Required Elements

  • Location
  • Stage
  • Measurements
  • Exudate
  • Surrounding Skin

Example Documentation

Stage 3 pressure injury of sacral region, 4 cm x 3 cm x 1.5 cm depth, 80% red granulation, no tunneling, moderate serous drainage.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Sacral ulcer improving.
Good Documentation Example
Stage 2 sacral pressure injury, 3 cm x 2 cm, partial-thickness skin loss, no exudate, erythema reduced by 50% from prior visit.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements, stage, and changes over time, supporting accurate coding and treatment decisions.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Sacral Sore? Ask your questions below.

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