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ICD-10 Coding for Scarlet Fever(A38.9, A38.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Scarlet Fever. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Scarlatina

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Scarlet Fever

A38Primary Range

Scarlet fever

This range includes all codes related to scarlet fever and its complications.

Streptococcal pharyngitis

This code is used as an ancillary code when streptococcal pharyngitis coexists with scarlet fever.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A38.9Scarlet fever, uncomplicatedUse when scarlet fever is present without any complications.
  • Sandpaper rash
  • Strawberry tongue
  • Fever ≥38°C
A38.0Scarlet fever with otitis mediaUse when scarlet fever is present with otitis media.
  • Sandpaper rash
  • Strawberry tongue
  • Otitis media confirmed by otoscopy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for scarlet fever

Essential facts and insights about Scarlet Fever

The ICD-10 code for scarlet fever is A38.9 for uncomplicated cases and A38.0 for cases with otitis media.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for scarlet fever

Scarlet fever, uncomplicated
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of sandpaper rash and strawberry tongue without complications.

Applicable To

  • Scarlet fever without complications

Excludes

  • Streptococcal sore throat (J02.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Sandpaper rash
  • Strawberry tongue
  • Fever ≥38°C

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using this code when complications are present can lead to undercoding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of complications to use this code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Streptococcal pharyngitis

J02.0
Use when streptococcal pharyngitis is confirmed alongside scarlet fever.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other specified viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions

B08.8
Viral exanthem typically lacks the sandpaper texture and strawberry tongue.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Scarlet Fever to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A38.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Include detailed rash description in notes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement., Compliance: May result in non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use A38.x when scarlet fever criteria are met.

Impact

Inadequate description of rash can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of rash characteristics.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Scarlet Fever, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Scarlet Fever

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Scarlet Fever. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Scarlet fever with otitis media

Specialty: Pediatrics

Required Elements

  • Sandpaper rash
  • Strawberry tongue
  • Otitis media confirmation

Example Documentation

8yo with sandpaper rash, strawberry tongue, fever 39°C, and positive strep culture. Complains of left ear pain; otoscopy shows bulging TM.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Rash and sore throat.
Good Documentation Example
Diffuse erythematous sandpaper rash on trunk/extremities, circumoral pallor, + rapid strep, temp 39°C
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the rash and confirms strep infection.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Scarlet Fever? Ask your questions below.

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