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ICD-10 Coding for Sciatica, Right Side(M54.31, M54.41)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Sciatica, Right Side. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Right-sided SciaticaRight Sciatic Nerve Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Sciatica, Right Side

M54.3-M54.4Primary Range

Dorsalgia

This range includes codes for sciatica and related conditions affecting the back and spine.

Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy

Used when sciatica is secondary to disc disorders.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M54.31Sciatica, right sideUse for isolated right-sided sciatica without underlying spinal pathology.
  • Positive straight leg raise test
  • Pain radiating below the knee
  • Neurological deficits on the right side
M54.41Lumbago with sciatica, right sideUse when low back pain coexists with right-sided sciatica.
  • Coexisting low back pain with right-sided sciatica

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for right-sided sciatica

Essential facts and insights about Sciatica, Right Side

The ICD-10 code for right-sided sciatica is M54.31, used for isolated sciatica affecting the right side.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for sciatica right side

Sciatica, right side
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of right-sided radicular pain and positive SLR test

documentation Criteria

  • Specific mention of 'right-sided sciatica' in clinical notes

Applicable To

  • Right-sided sciatica

Excludes

  • Lumbago with sciatica (M54.41)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive straight leg raise test
  • Pain radiating below the knee
  • Neurological deficits on the right side

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using unspecified codes when laterality is known

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Intervertebral disc disorder with radiculopathy, lumbar region

M51.16
Use when sciatica is caused by a herniated disc.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Sciatica, left side

M54.32
Use for left-sided symptoms.

Sciatica, unspecified side

M54.30
Use when laterality is not documented.

Sciatica, right side

M54.31
Use when lumbago is not present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Sciatica, Right Side to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M54.31.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inaccurate diagnosis and treatment., Regulatory: Increases risk of audits., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include laterality in documentation., Use templates that prompt for specific details.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Increases audit risk due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific side affected.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific codes are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports specific code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Sciatica, Right Side, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Sciatica, Right Side

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Sciatica, Right Side. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Right-sided sciatica with disc herniation

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Diagnostic imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Right sciatica due to foraminal stenosis at L5-S1, confirmed by MRI. Patient unable to heel-walk on right side.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Leg pain, treat with NSAIDs.
Good Documentation Example
Right sciatica with S1 dermatomal distribution, SLR 60° positive on right. MRI shows right L5-S1 disc herniation. Plan: Epidural steroid injection.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the location, diagnostic tests, and treatment plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Sciatica, Right Side? Ask your questions below.

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