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ICD-10 Coding for Screening Mammography(Z12.31, 77065)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Screening Mammography. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Breast Cancer ScreeningRoutine Mammogram

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Screening Mammography

Z12-Z13Primary Range

Encounter for screening for other diseases and disorders

This range includes codes for screening encounters, with Z12.31 specifically for breast cancer screening.

Family history of primary malignant neoplasm

These codes are used as secondary diagnoses to indicate family history of cancer, which may justify high-risk screening.

Personal history of malignant neoplasm

These codes are used to indicate a personal history of cancer, relevant for high-risk screening.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z12.31Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breastUse for asymptomatic patients undergoing routine breast cancer screening.
  • Patient is asymptomatic
  • Routine screening per guidelines
77065Diagnostic mammography, unilateralUse when diagnostic imaging is required due to symptoms or findings.
  • Presence of breast symptoms or findings

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for screening mammography

Essential facts and insights about Screening Mammography

The ICD-10 code for screening mammography is Z12.31, used for routine breast cancer screening in asymptomatic patients.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for screening mammography

Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breast
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient must be asymptomatic for screening code use.

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation must specify 'routine screening'.

Applicable To

  • Routine breast cancer screening

Excludes

  • Diagnostic mammogram (77065/77066)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient is asymptomatic
  • Routine screening per guidelines

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using for diagnostic mammograms

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation states 'asymptomatic' and 'routine screening'.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Family history of malignant neoplasm of breast

Z80.3
Use as a secondary code to indicate family history justifying high-risk screening.

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of breast

Z85.3
Use as a secondary code for patients with a personal history of breast cancer.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified lump in breast

N63
Use when a lump is detected during screening, shifting to diagnostic coding.

Screening mammogram

Z12.31
Use Z12.31 for routine screenings without symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Screening Mammography to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z12.31.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate screening intervals., Regulatory: Non-compliance with screening guidelines., Financial: Potential claim denials for lack of medical necessity.

Mitigation Strategy

Include family and personal history in notes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied for lack of medical necessity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on screening vs. diagnostic procedures.

Mitigation Strategy

Use appropriate diagnostic codes like 77065 with symptom codes.

Impact

Risk of using screening codes for diagnostic procedures.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly differentiates between screening and diagnostic purposes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Screening Mammography, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Screening Mammography

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Screening Mammography. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine Screening Mammogram

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Patient age and risk factors
  • Indication for screening
  • Clinical findings
  • Imaging details
  • Results

Example Documentation

Patient Profile: 55F with family history of breast cancer. Indication: Routine screening. Clinical Findings: No symptoms. Imaging: Bilateral 2-view digital mammogram. Result: BI-RADS 1.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient here for mammogram. Order: screening.
Good Documentation Example
55F presents for biennial screening mammogram. No personal/family history of breast cancer. No breast symptoms. Dense breast tissue noted on prior imaging. Bilateral 2-view digital mammogram with CAD performed.
Explanation
The good example provides context, risk factors, and specific imaging details.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Screening Mammography? Ask your questions below.

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