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ICD-10 Coding for Septic Arthritis of the Right Knee(M00.861, M00.062)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Septic Arthritis of the Right Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Infectious Arthritis of the Right KneePyogenic Arthritis of the Right Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Septic Arthritis of the Right Knee

M00.0-M00.9Primary Range

Pyogenic arthritis

This range includes codes for septic arthritis, specifying the causative organism and joint affected.

Sepsis

Relevant when sepsis is present as a complication of septic arthritis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M00.861Arthritis due to other bacteria, right kneeUse when septic arthritis is confirmed in the right knee and caused by bacteria other than staphylococci or streptococci.
  • Synovial fluid culture positive for non-staphylococcal, non-streptococcal bacteria
  • Synovial WBC >50,000/μL, PMNs >75%
M00.062Staphylococcal arthritis, right kneeUse when septic arthritis is confirmed in the right knee and caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Synovial fluid culture positive for Staphylococcus aureus
  • Gram-positive cocci in clusters on Gram stain

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for septic arthritis right knee

Essential facts and insights about Septic Arthritis of the Right Knee

The ICD-10 code for septic arthritis of the right knee varies by organism: M00.861 for other bacteria, M00.062 for Staphylococcus, and M00261 for Streptococcus.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for septic arthritis right knee

Arthritis due to other bacteria, right knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of bacterial infection in synovial fluid analysis

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of 'septic arthritis' and organism in medical records

Applicable To

  • E. coli arthritis
  • Pseudomonas arthritis

Excludes

  • Staphylococcal arthritis (M00.062)
  • Streptococcal arthritis (M00261)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Synovial fluid culture positive for non-staphylococcal, non-streptococcal bacteria
  • Synovial WBC >50,000/μL, PMNs >75%

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if organism is not specified
  • Potential under-coding if sepsis is present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the causative organism and laterality.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Sepsis, unspecified organism

A41.9
Use when sepsis is present on admission and related to the septic arthritis.

Staphylococcus aureus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B95.6
Use as an additional code to identify the organism.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Staphylococcal arthritis, right knee

M00.062
Use when synovial fluid culture confirms staphylococcal infection.

Other streptococcal arthritis, right knee

M00261
Use when synovial fluid culture confirms streptococcal infection.

Arthritis due to other bacteria, right knee

M00.861
Use when the causative organism is not staphylococcal.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Septic Arthritis of the Right Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M00.861.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate antibiotic therapy, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are reviewed and documented, Use queries to clarify unspecified infections

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and affect reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the organism and use the corresponding specific code.

Impact

Risk of audits if organism is not specified in documentation

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular training for clinicians on documentation requirements.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Septic Arthritis of the Right Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Septic Arthritis of the Right Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Septic Arthritis of the Right Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Native joint with confirmed organism

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Synovial fluid analysis results
  • Definitive diagnosis with organism

Example Documentation

65M with acute onset right knee erythema, swelling, and pain ×2 days. Synovial fluid aspirate: 65,000 WBC/μL, 90% PMNs, Gram stain shows Gram-positive cocci in clusters. Blood cultures pending. Diagnosis: Staphylococcal septic arthritis right knee (M00.062).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Infected right knee.
Good Documentation Example
Acute septic arthritis right knee confirmed by synovial fluid culture positive for Staphylococcus aureus.
Explanation
The good example specifies the condition, laterality, and causative organism, which are necessary for accurate coding.

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