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ICD-10 Coding for Sesamoiditis(M77.8, M25.57, S92.90)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Sesamoiditis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Sesamoid Bone InflammationSesamoid Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Sesamoiditis

M77.8-M77.9Primary Range

Other enthesopathies, not elsewhere classified

This range includes enthesopathies affecting the foot, which is relevant for sesamoiditis as it involves inflammation of the tendons around the sesamoid bones.

Pain in joint of ankle and foot

This range is used when pain is the primary complaint without definitive sesamoid pathology documentation.

Fracture of unspecified foot

This range is applicable when there is an acute trauma with confirmed sesamoid fracture.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M77.8Other enthesopathies, not elsewhere classifiedUse when there is inflammation of the tendons around the sesamoid bones without fracture.
  • Chronic pain under 1st MTP joint
  • Tenderness on sesamoid palpation
  • Negative fracture imaging
M25.57Pain in joint of ankle and footUse when pain is the primary symptom and sesamoiditis is not confirmed.
  • Pain as primary complaint without definitive sesamoid pathology
S92.90Fracture of unspecified footUse when there is a confirmed fracture of the sesamoid bone.
  • Acute trauma with confirmed sesamoid fracture

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for sesamoiditis

Essential facts and insights about Sesamoiditis

The ICD-10 code for sesamoiditis is M77.8, used for other enthesopathies.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for sesamoiditis

Other enthesopathies, not elsewhere classified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of chronic pain and tenderness localized to the sesamoid area.

coding Criteria

  • Avoid using codes for osteomyelitis unless infection is confirmed.

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation must include specific anatomical site and symptoms.

Applicable To

  • Sesamoiditis

Excludes

  • Osteomyelitis (M86.8-)
  • Congenital foot sesamoid anomaly (Q74.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Chronic pain under 1st MTP joint
  • Tenderness on sesamoid palpation
  • Negative fracture imaging

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using osteomyelitis codes
  • Using unspecified joint disorder codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies enthesopathy or sesamoiditis with anatomical specificity.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in joint of ankle and foot

M25.57
Use when pain is the primary complaint without definitive sesamoid pathology documentation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Osteomyelitis

M86.8
Osteomyelitis involves infection of the bone, whereas sesamoiditis is inflammation without infection.

Congenital foot sesamoid anomaly

Q74.2
Q74.2 is used for congenital defects, not acquired conditions like sesamoiditis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Sesamoiditis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M77.8.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation standards, Use templates for consistent documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M77.8 for enthesopathies instead of M86.8 for osteomyelitis.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Potential for audit flags., Data Quality: Lack of specificity in clinical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports specific enthesopathy coding.

Impact

Using unspecified codes like M25.879 can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports specific enthesopathy coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Sesamoiditis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Sesamoiditis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Sesamoiditis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic sesamoiditis management

Specialty: Podiatry

Required Elements

  • Location of pain
  • Onset and duration
  • Aggravating factors
  • Imaging findings
  • Palpation results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic pain under the right great toe, exacerbated by push-off. MRI shows sesamoid marrow edema. Tenderness localized to tibial sesamoid. Treatment includes custom orthotics.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Foot pain, treat with orthotics.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with 6-week history of sharp pain under right great toe, exacerbated by push-off during gait. Tenderness localized to tibial sesamoid on palpation. MRI shows sesamoid marrow edema without fracture.
Explanation
The good example provides specific anatomical details, symptom description, and imaging findings, supporting the use of M77.81.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Sesamoiditis? Ask your questions below.

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