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ICD-10 Coding for Severe Osteoarthritis(M17.11, M17.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Severe Osteoarthritis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Degenerative Joint DiseaseOA

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Severe Osteoarthritis

M15-M19Primary Range

Arthritis and polyarthritis

This range includes all types of osteoarthritis, including primary, secondary, and post-traumatic.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M17.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right kneeUse when osteoarthritis is confirmed in the right knee without any underlying condition.
  • Radiographic evidence of joint space narrowing
  • Osteophyte formation
M17.5Secondary osteoarthritis of kneeUse when OA is secondary to another condition like obesity.
  • Documented underlying condition causing OA

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for severe osteoarthritis

Essential facts and insights about Severe Osteoarthritis

The ICD-10 code for severe osteoarthritis of the knee is M17.11 for the right knee and M17.12 for the left knee.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for severe osteoarthritis

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Radiographic evidence of OA in the right knee

documentation Criteria

  • Specify laterality and type of OA

Applicable To

  • Degenerative joint disease of right knee

Excludes

  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (M17.31)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Radiographic evidence of joint space narrowing
  • Osteophyte formation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies primary OA and laterality.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Presence of right artificial knee joint

Z96.651
Use to indicate the presence of a prosthetic knee joint.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Post-traumatic osteoarthritis, right knee

M17.31
Use when OA is due to previous trauma.

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee

M17.11
Use when OA is not due to another condition.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Severe Osteoarthritis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.11.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient's condition., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Incorrect reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Thorough patient history, Link symptoms to underlying conditions

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify laterality and type of OA.

Impact

High risk of audits due to unspecified codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies laterality and type.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Severe Osteoarthritis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Severe Osteoarthritis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Severe Osteoarthritis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic evaluation for knee OA

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Radiographic evidence
  • Functional impact

Example Documentation

Patient presents with severe right knee pain, worsened by activity. X-ray shows joint space narrowing and osteophytes. Diagnosis: Primary OA, right knee (M17.11).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has arthritis in knees.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has severe primary OA in the right knee, confirmed by X-ray showing joint space narrowing.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type, laterality, and provides radiographic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Severe Osteoarthritis? Ask your questions below.

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