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ICD-10 Coding for Short Gut Syndrome(K90.821, K90.822, K90.83)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Short Gut Syndrome. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Short Bowel SyndromeIntestinal Failure

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Short Gut Syndrome

K90.82-K90.83Primary Range

Malabsorption due to short bowel syndrome

This range covers the primary codes for short bowel syndrome, including variations with and without colon in continuity.

Malnutrition

These codes are used to document malnutrition, which is a common complication of short bowel syndrome.

Dehydration

Dehydration is a frequent ancillary condition associated with short bowel syndrome.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K90.821Short bowel syndrome with colon in continuityUse when the colon remains anatomically intact post-resection.
  • Documentation of colon continuity
  • Residual bowel length
K90.822Short bowel syndrome without colon in continuityApply after total colectomy or confirmed absence of colon.
  • Documentation of colon absence
  • Residual bowel length
K90.83Intestinal failureCode with SBS codes if malabsorption requires parenteral nutrition.
  • Dependence on parenteral nutrition
  • Fecal output >1.5L/day

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for short gut syndrome

Essential facts and insights about Short Gut Syndrome

The ICD-10 codes for short gut syndrome are K90.821 and K90.822, depending on colon continuity.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for short gut syndrome

Short bowel syndrome with colon in continuity
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of colon in continuity

Applicable To

  • SBS with intact colon

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of colon continuity
  • Residual bowel length

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as K90.822 if colon status is not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies colon status to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dehydration

E86.0
Use if the patient presents with fluid/electrolyte depletion.

Severe protein-calorie malnutrition

E43
Use if severe malnutrition is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Short bowel syndrome without colon in continuity

K90.822
Use when the colon is absent or removed.

Short bowel syndrome with colon in continuity

K90.821
Use when the colon remains intact.

Postprocedural malabsorption

K91.2
Use only if SBS is due to surgery.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Short Gut Syndrome to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K90.821.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical picture., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Include bowel length in all surgical reports.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider to confirm colon status.

Impact

Failure to document colon status can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory fields in EHR for colon status.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Short Gut Syndrome, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Short Gut Syndrome

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Short Gut Syndrome. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-Resection Documentation

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Residual bowel length
  • Colon continuity status
  • Nutritional support details

Example Documentation

Patient with 75 cm jejunum remaining, intact colon, PN-dependent.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has short gut syndrome.
Good Documentation Example
SBS with 75 cm residual jejunum and intact colon, requiring nightly PN.
Explanation
The good example provides specific anatomical and treatment details.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Short Gut Syndrome? Ask your questions below.

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