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ICD-10 Coding for Shoulder Injury(S46.011A, S42.255A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Shoulder Injury. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Shoulder PainRotator Cuff TearShoulder Sprain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Shoulder Injury

S40-S49Primary Range

Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm

This range includes all traumatic injuries to the shoulder, such as fractures, dislocations, and sprains.

Shoulder lesions

This range covers non-traumatic shoulder conditions like rotator cuff tears and impingement syndromes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S46.011AStrain of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of the rotator cuff of right shoulder, initial encounterUse for acute traumatic tears with MRI confirmation.
  • MRI confirmation of full-thickness tear
  • Positive drop arm test
S42.255ADisplaced fracture of surgical neck of left humerus, initial encounterUse for initial encounter of displaced fractures confirmed by imaging.
  • X-ray confirmation of displacement
  • Mechanism of injury documented

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for shoulder injury

Essential facts and insights about Shoulder Injury

The ICD-10 code for shoulder injuries includes S46.011A for acute rotator cuff tears and S42.255A for displaced fractures. Ensure documentation includes laterality and encounter type.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for shoulder injury

Strain of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of the rotator cuff of right shoulder, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI shows full-thickness tear

documentation Criteria

  • Document acute onset and mechanism of injury

Applicable To

  • Acute rotator cuff tear

Excludes

  • Chronic rotator cuff tear (M75.121)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirmation of full-thickness tear
  • Positive drop arm test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure laterality is documented
  • Confirm acute nature with clinical history

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies acute trauma and MRI findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in right shoulder

M25.511
Use to document associated pain symptoms.

Stiffness of left shoulder

M25.612
Use to document associated stiffness.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic rotator cuff tear, right shoulder

M75.121
Chronic tears are non-traumatic and persist for more than 3 months.

Nondisplaced fracture of surgical neck of left humerus, initial encounter

S42.256A
Differentiate based on X-ray findings of displacement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Shoulder Injury to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S46.011A.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate understanding of injury context., Regulatory: Potential non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Risk of claim denials due to insufficient detail.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates that include injury mechanism fields, Train staff on the importance of comprehensive documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied or delayed., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and statistics.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify left or right shoulder in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment affecting payment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Errors in patient care tracking and reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the correct 7th character is used: 'A' for initial, 'D' for subsequent, 'S' for sequela.

Impact

Failure to document all required elements can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Use comprehensive templates and conduct regular documentation audits.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Shoulder Injury, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Shoulder Injury

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Shoulder Injury. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-operative shoulder injury follow-up

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: 'Patient reports increased pain in right shoulder post-surgery.' **Objective**: 'ROM reduced, tenderness over surgical site.' **Assessment**: 'Post-op complications.' **Plan**: 'Continue PT, follow-up in 2 weeks.'

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Shoulder pain post-surgery.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports increased pain in right shoulder post-surgery. ROM reduced, tenderness over surgical site. Plan to continue PT, follow-up in 2 weeks.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the patient's condition and planned follow-up, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Shoulder Injury? Ask your questions below.

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