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ICD-10 Coding for Shoulder Instability(M24.211, M24.212)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Shoulder Instability. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Glenohumeral InstabilityShoulder LaxityRecurrent Shoulder Dislocation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Shoulder Instability

M24.21-M24.219Primary Range

Disorders of ligament, recurrent instability of shoulder

This range covers recurrent shoulder instability, specifying laterality and type.

Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of shoulder girdle

Covers traumatic dislocations that may occur due to instability.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M24.211Recurrent dislocation, right shoulderUse when documenting recurrent instability of the right shoulder without acute dislocation.
  • Positive apprehension test
  • MRI showing Bankart lesion
M24.212Recurrent dislocation, left shoulderUse when documenting recurrent instability of the left shoulder without acute dislocation.
  • Positive apprehension test
  • MRI showing Bankart lesion

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left shoulder instability

Essential facts and insights about Shoulder Instability

The ICD-10 code for recurrent instability of the left shoulder is M24.212.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for shoulder instability

Recurrent dislocation, right shoulder
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Recurrent episodes of shoulder dislocation or subluxation.

Applicable To

  • Recurrent anterior instability of right shoulder

Excludes

  • Traumatic dislocation (S43.0-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive apprehension test
  • MRI showing Bankart lesion

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as pain (M25.511) instead of instability.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is specified to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Impingement syndrome of shoulder

M75.42
Use if impingement is present alongside instability.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pain in right shoulder

M25.511
Use when pain is the primary symptom without documented instability.

Pain in left shoulder

M25.512
Use when pain is the primary symptom without documented instability.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Shoulder Instability to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M24.211.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging results are included in the patient's record., Use checklists to verify documentation completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement if coded as pain., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on patient conditions.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies instability, not just pain.

Impact

Coding without specifying laterality may lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code laterality.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Shoulder Instability, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Shoulder Instability

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Shoulder Instability. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Recurrent shoulder instability

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history of dislocations
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with recurrent anterior instability of the left shoulder, confirmed by positive apprehension test and MRI showing Bankart lesion.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Shoulder instability
Good Documentation Example
Recurrent anterior instability of left shoulder with Bankart lesion confirmed on MRI.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the type and laterality of instability, as well as imaging confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Shoulder Instability? Ask your questions below.

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