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ICD-10 Coding for Single Kidney(Q60.0, Z90.49)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Single Kidney. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Unilateral Renal AgenesisSolitary Kidney

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Single Kidney

Q60-Q64Primary Range

Congenital malformations of the urinary system

Includes codes for congenital absence of kidney, which is relevant for unilateral renal agenesis.

Acquired absence of organs, not elsewhere classified

Includes codes for acquired absence of kidney, relevant for post-nephrectomy cases.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Q60.0Renal agenesis, unilateralUse when the patient is born with one kidney absent.
  • Imaging evidence showing absence of one kidney
  • Documented history of congenital absence
Z90.49Acquired absence of other specified parts of urinary tractUse when the kidney is surgically removed.
  • Surgical history indicating nephrectomy
  • Imaging or surgical reports confirming removal

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for single kidney

Essential facts and insights about Single Kidney

The ICD-10 code for a congenital single kidney is Q60.0, while Z90.49 is used for acquired absence post-nephrectomy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for single kidney

Renal agenesis, unilateral
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Imaging confirms absence of one kidney since birth.

Applicable To

  • Congenital absence of one kidney

Excludes

  • Acquired absence of kidney (Z90.49)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging evidence showing absence of one kidney
  • Documented history of congenital absence

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with acquired absence if not properly documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies congenital absence to avoid confusion with acquired conditions.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 1-5/ESRD

N18.x
Use to indicate CKD stage if present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Renal dysplasia

Q61.4
Presence of cystic, non-functional kidney tissue on imaging.

Renal agenesis, unilateral

Q60.0
Absence since birth, not due to surgery.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Single Kidney to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Q60.0.

Impact

Clinical: Misleading clinical picture., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Incorrect billing and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document etiology in patient notes., Use templates to ensure completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use Z90.49 for post-nephrectomy cases.

Impact

Risk of incorrect coding if absence type is not specified.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of congenital vs. acquired status.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Single Kidney, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Single Kidney

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Single Kidney. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Congenital absence with CKD

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Imaging results
  • eGFR levels
  • CKD stage

Example Documentation

Patient presents with congenital unilateral renal agenesis and Stage 3 CKD. eGFR is 45 mL/min/1.73m².

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Single kidney noted.
Good Documentation Example
Congenital unilateral renal agenesis confirmed by ultrasound.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical evidence and context.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Single Kidney? Ask your questions below.

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