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ICD-10 Coding for Skin Infection(L03.90, L08.89)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Skin Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cutaneous InfectionDermal Infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Skin Infection

L00-L08Primary Range

Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

This range includes primary codes for various types of skin infections, such as cellulitis, abscesses, and other local infections.

Bacterial and viral infectious agents

These codes are used as ancillary codes to identify the infectious organism responsible for the skin infection.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
L03.90Cellulitis, unspecifiedUse when cellulitis is present but the specific site is not documented.
  • Erythema, warmth, and tenderness
  • Positive CRP and elevated WBC
L08.89Other specified local infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissueUse when the infection site is specified but not classified elsewhere.
  • Documentation of specific site and infection characteristics.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for skin infection

Essential facts and insights about Skin Infection

The ICD-10 code for unspecified skin infection is L08.9, but more specific codes like L03.90 for cellulitis should be used when possible.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for skin infection

Cellulitis, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of erythema, warmth, and tenderness.

documentation Criteria

  • Lack of specific site documentation.

Applicable To

  • Cellulitis NOS

Excludes

  • Lymphangitis (acute) (chronic) (I89.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Erythema, warmth, and tenderness
  • Positive CRP and elevated WBC

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified code when specific site is known.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the presence of infection and any systemic symptoms.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Staphylococcus aureus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B95.61
Use when culture confirms Staphylococcus aureus as the causative organism.

Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.89
Use when culture identifies a specific bacterial agent not otherwise classified.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Dermatitis, unspecified

L30.9
Absence of purulence and systemic signs like fever.

Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified

L08.9
Use when neither site nor organism is specified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Skin Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code L03.90.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts treatment decisions and follow-up care., Regulatory: May lead to coding audits., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the side of the body affected., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on postoperative complications.

Mitigation Strategy

Use L76.22 for postprocedural infections.

Impact

Frequent use of unspecified codes can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Encourage detailed documentation of infection site and organism.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Skin Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Skin Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Skin Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Infected Wound Documentation

Specialty: Dermatology

Required Elements

  • Location and size of infection
  • Symptoms and systemic signs
  • Culture results and organism identification
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

5 x 3 cm erythematous, tender plaque on left shin with yellow drainage. Gram stain: Gram-positive cocci in clusters. Diagnosis: Cellulitis, left lower extremity, suspected Staphylococcus aureus. Plan: Incision & drainage performed; cultures sent; started on Bactrim DS.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Red leg
Good Documentation Example
Erythema, warmth, and tenderness extending 5 cm on left calf with +CRP and WBC 15,000
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the site, symptoms, and lab results, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Skin Infection? Ask your questions below.

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