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ICD-10 Coding for Small for Gestational Age(P05.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Small for Gestational Age. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

SGAIntrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Small for Gestational Age

P05.1-Primary Range

Disorders of newborn related to slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition

Primary range for coding small for gestational age based on birth weight percentiles.

Disorders of newborn related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified

Used in conjunction with P05.1- when both birth weight and gestational age are documented.

Weeks of gestation

Used to specify the gestational age of the newborn.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for small for gestational age

Essential facts and insights about Small for Gestational Age

The ICD-10 code for small for gestational age is P05.1, indicating a birth weight below the 10th percentile.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for small for gestational age

Newborn small for gestational age
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Birth weight below the 10th percentile

documentation Criteria

  • Gestational age confirmed by reliable methods

Applicable To

  • Birth weight below 10th percentile

Excludes

  • Intrauterine growth restriction (O36.59-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Birth weight documented below the 10th percentile
  • Gestational age confirmed by ultrasound or other reliable methods

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with intrauterine growth restriction codes
  • Incorrect sequencing with gestational age codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure accurate documentation of birth weight and gestational age to support coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Weeks of gestation

Z3A.__
Used to specify the gestational age of the newborn in conjunction with P05.1-.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Maternal care for suspected poor fetal growth

O36.59-
Used for maternal records when fetal growth restriction is suspected but not confirmed postnatally.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Small for Gestational Age to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code P05.1.

Impact

Clinical: Potential misdiagnosis of growth issues., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Risk of claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always confirm gestational age with ultrasound or reliable methods., Document the method of gestational age determination.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use P05.1- for neonatal records and O36.59- for maternal records.

Impact

Inaccurate or missing gestational age documentation can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all gestational age data is confirmed and documented accurately.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Small for Gestational Age, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Small for Gestational Age

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Small for Gestational Age. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neonatal Progress Note

Specialty: Neonatology

Required Elements

  • Gestational age
  • Birth weight
  • Percentile calculation
  • Supporting evidence

Example Documentation

Neonate, female, 37 weeks gestation, birth weight 2150g (<5th percentile), dating confirmed by 8-week ultrasound.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Baby appears small.
Good Documentation Example
2540g female at 39w (LMP vs 9w US concordant). Weight at 8th percentile per Fenton 2022.
Explanation
The good example provides specific birth weight, gestational age, and percentile, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Small for Gestational Age? Ask your questions below.

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